shelf

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.
    — We keep the old newspapers on the bottom shelf of the cupboard, and our photos on the top shelf.
  2. A reef, sandbar, or shoal.
    — But with a ſlaw ſuddein chauffing ſtorm-bringer Orion, / Spurnt vs too the waters: then ſootherne ſwaſhruter huffling / Flung vs on high ſhelueflats, to the rocks vs he buffeted after.
  3. The capacity of such an object
    — a shelf of videos
  4. A projecting ledge that resembles such an object.
    — In 1981, China's Ministry of Geology surveyed the Taiwan Banks area and reported the following features: The Southern Basin (Taiwan Qian Tan) is situated approximately 200 km (124 mi) south-east of Swatao City and about 10 km (6.2 mi) south of the Taiwan Banks on the transition between shelf and slope in water depths of 50 to 200 m (164 to 656 ft).
  5. The part of a repository where shelvesets are stored.
    — This is where the Visual Studio Shelving function can help. A shelf is a place on the server in source control that is separate from the main code line so it will not affect other developers.
动词 v.
  1. Alternative form of shelve. alt-of,alternative
  2. Alternative form of shelve. alt-of,alternative

词形变化

shelves plural shelfs present,singular,third-person shelfing participle,present shelfed participle,past shelfed past shelves plural shelfs plural shelve alternative shelfs present,singular,third-person shelfing participle,present shelfed participle,past shelfed past

词汇关系

下位词
bookshelf chimney shelf continental shelf ice shelf parcel shelf sulfur shelf sulphur shelf
衍生词
alongshelf beamshelf beehive shelf bottom-shelf commercial off-the-shelf conducting shelf high shelf ice-shelf intrashelf mantelshelf mid-shelf off-the-shelf off the shelf on the shelf rockshelf shelfback shelf bra shelf break shelfbreak shelf cloud shelf filler shelfful shelf fungus shelf ice shelfie shelflation shelfless shelf life shelflike shelflist shelf list shelfmark shelfmate shelfroom shelf-screamer shelf sea shelf-stable shelf stacker shelf stopper shelf-talker shelfware shelf-wobbler shelf-worn shelfworthy shelve shelvy simian shelf swing shelf toolshelf top-shelf top shelf undershelf shelfward shelfwards
相关词
shelve

词源

词源 1
From Middle English schelfe, probably from Old English sċylfe, sċilfe (“shelf, ledge, deck of a ship”), from Proto-West Germanic *skilfijā, from Proto-Germanic *skelfō (“shelf, ledge, cliff”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), distantly related to sculpt, carve and shell. Cognate with Dutch schelf (“hay loft, haystack”), German Low German Schelf (“haystack”), Old Norse skjalf (“bench”).
词源 2
Of obscure origin; evidently identical to Middle English shelp (“sandbar in a river”), but the sound shift is unexpected. Shelp might be from Old English scylp (“crag”) or Middle Dutch schelp-.
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