shield

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈʃiːld/|/ˈʃɪj(ə)ld/    美 /ˈʃild/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.; A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.
    — Knock go and come; God's vassals drop and die; And sword and shield, In bloody field, Doth win immortal fame.
  2. Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.; One who protects or defends. figuratively
    — Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.
  3. Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.; In lichens, a hardened cup or disk surrounded by a rim and containing the fructification, or asci.
  4. Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.; A framework used to protect workmen in making an adit under ground, and capable of being pushed along as excavation progresses.
    — The earth was excavated from the sunken cylinder; the shield was inserted into it, and the tunnelling began, the target being Wapping, on the opposite bank. The shield was an iron honeycomb containing thirty-six cells within which men dug the wall of mud before them.
  5. Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.; A field of energy that protects or defends.
    — Kinetic barriers, colloquially called "shields", provide protection against most mass accelerator weapons. Whether on a starship or a soldier's suit of armor, the basic principle remains the same. Kinetic barriers are repulsive mass effect fields projected from tiny emitters. These shields safely deflect small objects traveling at rapid velocities. This affords protection from bullets and other dangerous projectiles, but still allows the user to sit down without knocking away their chair.
  6. A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.; The escutcheon on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms.
    — Meronyms: field, charge, emblem
  7. A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.; A toilet seat. Scotland,euphemistic,obsolete
  8. A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.; A spot resembling, or having the form of a shield.
    — Bespotted as with shields of red and black.
  9. A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.; A coin, the old French crown, or écu, having on one side the figure of a shield. obsolete
  10. A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.; A sign or symbol, usually containing numbers and sometimes letters, identifying a highway route.
  11. A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.; A police badge. colloquial
    — The chief put something in his hand and Bosch looked down to see the gold detective's shield.
  12. A large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock.
  13. A large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock.; A wide and relatively low-profiled volcano, usually composed entirely of lava flows.
  14. A place with a toilet seat: an outhouse; a lavatory. Scotland,euphemistic,figuratively,obsolete
  15. Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision British,English
动词 v.
  1. To protect, to defend. ambitransitive
    — Sunscreen shields against the harmful effects of solar rays.
  2. To shelter; to protect oneself. UK,intransitive
    — The government has updated its guidance for people who are shielding taking into account that COVID-19 disease levels have decreased over the last few weeks.
  3. To protect from the influence of.

词形变化

shields plural shields present,singular,third-person shielding participle,present shielded participle,past shielded past

词汇关系

近义词
bathroom
下位词
buckler heatshield pavache pavais rondache roundel scutum sunshield tallevas targe target
衍生词
armshield bitch shield brown-point shield skin longirostris chin shield dayshield dress shield enshield eyeshield face shield faceshield forceshield Golden Shield gumshield gunshield headshield heat shield human shield ice and water shield kite shield lantern shield living shield lockshield meat shield medicine shield nipple shield ozone shield panty shield pop shield radial shield rape shield riot shield roundshield sap shield shieldable shield aralia shieldback shield-backed bug shield-bearer shield beetle shieldbill shield bug shielder shield fern shield law shieldless shieldlike shieldmaid shieldmaiden shield-maiden shieldmaker shieldman shield medick Shield of David Shield Row shield shrimp shield-skipper shieldsman shieldsmith shieldtail shield-toad shield volcano shield wall shieldwise shieldwright silicon shield striped shield bug tailshield tax shield tower shield unshield water-shield Whipple shield white shield wind shield windshield beshield

词源

词源 1
From Middle English scheld, shelde, from Old English scield (“shield”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“cut, split”).
Cognates
Cognate with West Frisian skyld (“shield”), Bavarian Schuid (“shield”), Dutch schild (“shield”), German and Low German Schild (“shield”), Luxembourgish Schëld (“shield”), Yiddish שילד (shild, “shield”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk skjold (“shield”), Elfdalian stjöld (“shield”), Faroese skjøldur (“shield”), Gutnish skiåld (“shield”), Icelandic skjöldur (“shield”), Swedish sköld (“shield”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus, “shield”). Compare Breton skoed (“shield”), Irish sciath (“shield”), Scottish Gaelic sgiath (“shield”), Latin scūtum (“shield”), Latgalian škīda (“shield”), Lithuanian skydas (“shield”), Belarusian шчыт (ščyt, “shield”), Bulgarian, Russian, and Ukrainian щит (ščyt, “shield”), Czech and Slovak štít (“shield”), Macedonian штит (štit, “shield”), Polish szczyt (“shield”), Serbo-Croatian штит, štit, ščit (“shield”), Slovene ščit (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect, split”).
词源 2
An alteration of Middle English schilden after Etymology 1, from Old English sċildan, from Proto-West Germanic *skildijan, form Proto-Germanic *skildijaną.
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