shoddy

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
/ˈʃɒd.i/|[ˈʃɔd.i]    /ˈʃɑ.di/|[ˈʃɒ.ɾi]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A low-grade cloth made from by-products of wool processing, or from recycled wool. countable,uncountable
    — Formerly, shoddy cloth was “used only for padding, and such like purposes, but now blankets, flushings, druggets, carpets, and table covers, cloth for pilot and Petersham great” coats, &c., are either wholly or partly made of shoddy, which, in fact, is “occasionally worn by everybody. The beautiful woollen table covers are made wholly of shoddy, being printed by aqua-fortis from designs drawn in London and Manchester, and cut on holly and other blocks, on the spot.”
  2. Worthless goods. countable,dated,uncountable
  3. Vulgar pretence or sham. colloquial,countable,dated,uncountable
形容词 adj.
  1. Of poor quality or construction.
    — Near-synonym: spotty
  2. Poor; low.
    — Near-synonym: spotty
  3. Pretentious, sham, counterfeit. dated
  4. Ambitious by reason of newly-acquired wealth; nouveau riche. dated

词形变化

shoddier comparative shoddiest superlative shoddies plural

词源

词源 1
* Unknown, but possibly from shoad (“loose stone and rubble; fragments”), equivalent to shoad + -y; or possibly from the Arabic word for reuse. Shoad was of inferior quality for building.
* The modern adjectival sense was apparently derived from inexpensive shoddy (“fabric from wool-processing byproduct”), which was not really suitable for (but was sometimes still used for) things such as military uniforms at the beginning of the US Civil War.
词源 2
* Unknown, but possibly from shoad (“loose stone and rubble; fragments”), equivalent to shoad + -y; or possibly from the Arabic word for reuse. Shoad was of inferior quality for building.
* The modern adjectival sense was apparently derived from inexpensive shoddy (“fabric from wool-processing byproduct”), which was not really suitable for (but was sometimes still used for) things such as military uniforms at the beginning of the US Civil War.
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