sin

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A violation of divine will or religious law. countable,error-lua-exec,uncountable
    — As a Christian, I think this is a sin against God.
  2. A letter of the Hebrew alphabet; שׂ
  3. Alternative form of sinh (“tube skirt”). alt-of,alternative
  4. Sinfulness, depravity, iniquity. countable,error-lua-exec,uncountable
  5. A letter of the Arabic alphabet; س
  6. A misdeed or wrong. countable,error-lua-exec,uncountable
    — The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[…]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.
  7. A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin. countable,error-lua-exec,uncountable
    — For he hath made him to be ſinne for vs, who knewe no ſinne,[…]
  8. An embodiment of sin; a very wicked person. countable,error-lua-exec,uncountable
    — Thy Ambition / (Thou Scarlet ſinne) robb’d this bewailing Land / Of Noble Buckingham,[…]
  9. A flaw or mistake. countable,error-lua-exec,uncountable
    — No movie is without sin.
  10. sin bin countable,error-lua-exec,uncountable
    — Winger Cheslin Kolbe, sitting with his jersey over his head in the sin after a yellow card at the death, was probably the sight of millions of South Africans around the country who had their hearts in their mouth as they sat through another nail-biting match.
动词 v.
  1. To commit a sin. error-lua-exec,intransitive

词形变化

sins plural sinne alternative,obsolete synne alternative,obsolete sins present,singular,third-person sinning participle,present sinned participle,past sinned past sinne alternative,obsolete synne alternative,obsolete sins plural seen alternative sīn alternative sins plural

词源

词源 1
From Middle English sinne, synne, sunne, zen, from Old English synn (“sin”), from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju, from Proto-Germanic *sunjō (“truth, excuse”) and *sundī, *sundijō (“sin”), from , from *h₁sónts ("being, true", implying a verdict of "truly guilty" against an accusation or charge), from *h₁es- (“to be”); compare Old English sōþ ("true"; see sooth). Doublet of suttee.
Cognates
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sände, Säände (“sin”), West Frisian sûnde (“sin”), German Sünde (“sin”), Luxembourgish Sënd, Sënn (“sin”), Vilamovian zynd (“sin”) Yiddish זינד (zind, “sin”), Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish synd (“sin”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”), Latin sont-, sons (“sinful, guilty, criminal”).
词源 2
Modification of shin.
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