slam

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈslæm/|[ˈslæm] ~ [ˈslam]|/ˈslam/|[ˈslam]    美 /ˈslæm/|/ˈslæːm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A sudden impact or blow. countable
    — How many slams in an old screen door? / Depends how loud you shut it.
  2. A shambling fellow. obsolete
  3. A type of card game, also called ruff and honours. obsolete,uncountable
  4. A card game, played all at once without separate turns, in which players attempt to get rid of their cards as quickly as possible according to certain rules. countable,uncountable
  5. The shock and noise produced by violently closing a door or other object. countable
    — The slam and the scowl were lost upon Sam.
  6. Losing or winning all the tricks in a game. countable
  7. A slam dunk. countable
  8. A bid of six (small slam) or seven (grand slam) in a suit or no trump. countable
  9. One of the competitions of the yearly Grand Slam events. countable
  10. Winning all (or all but one) of the available, major or specified events in a given year or sports season. countable
    — In the 125 Grand Prix, I. D. Fuller (4) made it a grand slam by setting the fastest time trial, winning his heat and getting the checkered flag in the final.
  11. An insult. US,colloquial,countable
    — I don't mean this as a slam, but you can be really impatient sometimes.
  12. The yellow iron silicate produced in alum works as a waste product. UK,dialectal,uncountable
  13. A poetry slam. countable,uncountable
  14. A slambook. countable,uncountable
    — Regular friendship books had a variety of variations, such as slams, crams, and decos.
  15. A subgenre of death metal with elements of hardcore punk focusing on midtempo rhythms, breakdowns and palm-muted riffs. uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To defeat (opponents at cards) by winning all the tricks of a deal or a hand. transitive
    — D having seven Spades in his Hand wins them, and consequently slams A and B
  2. To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise. ergative,transitive
    — Don't slam the door!
  3. To put in or on a particular place with force and loud noise. (Often followed by a preposition such as down, against or into.) ergative,transitive
    — Don't slam that trunk down on the pavement!
  4. To make a slam bid. intransitive
  5. To strike forcefully with some implement. ambitransitive
    — But Wolves went in front when Steven Fletcher headed in Stephen Hunt's cross and it was 2-0 when Geoffrey Mujangi Bia slammed in his first for the club.
  6. To strike against suddenly and heavily. intransitive
    — The boat slammed into the bank and we were almost thrown into the river.
  7. To strike and take the life of or at least incapacitate for some time. slang,transitive
    — They want me nicked, they want me slammed Fuckin' snitch had me on remand
  8. To defeat or overcome in a match. slang,transitive
    — The Armenian football team has slammed the Turks 6–0.
  9. To speak badly of; to criticize forcefully. colloquial,transitive
    — Don't ever slam me in front of the boss like that again!
  10. To compete in a poetry slam.
  11. To slam-dance. intransitive
  12. To dunk forcefully, to slam dunk.
  13. To move a customer from one service provider to another without their consent. transitive
  14. To drink off, to drink quickly. transitive
    — 17 slam some go juice Big project this afternoon? In stressful situations, glucose-rich drinks improve mood and mental performance, say Dutch researchers.
  15. To inject intravenously; shoot up. ambitransitive,slang
    — I mentioned earlier how many people will draw lines in the sand that they'll never cross: some won't try Tina, others will never slam.
  16. To perform coitus upon forcefully; to rail. slang,transitive,vulgar
    — Your bird's textin' me 'Tremzy is the man,' You be tryna call her but she's busy gettin' slammed The way she's gettin' doggied you would think she's tryna dance
  17. To occupy and busy with a high workload. US,informal
    — For quotations using this term, see Citations:slam. And Citations:slammed.
  18. Of a chaffinch: to produce a certain forceful trilling sound. intransitive
    — Slamming was formerly disregarded, not being considered a good property, as birds singing their natural note (those caught after moulting in the fields) were distinctly designated rough slamming birds.

词形变化

slams present,singular,third-person slamming participle,present slammed participle,past slammed past slams plural slams plural slams present,singular,third-person slamming participle,present slammed participle,past slammed past slams plural

词汇关系

衍生词
slam back slambook slam door slam-door slam down slammed slam on the brakes slam out slam the door slam the door on bodyslam chokeslam data slam doorslam hoverslam kerslam powerslam rock slam slamball slambang slam-bang slam-clicker slam-dance slamdancer slamfire slam gun slammaster slam piece slam pig slam poem slam poet slam poetry wall slam golden slam grand slam little slam small slam

词源

词源 1
From Middle English *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old Norse slæma, slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (“to slam”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”), Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”), Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”).
词源 2
Unknown and long-speculated, though perhaps at least reinforced by Etymology 1. Doublet of chelem.
词源 3
Compare Dutch slomp, German Schlampe.
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