smith

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.
    — The smiths themselves were a grand lot of fellows, full of a robust, and sometimes Rabelaisian sense of humour, and between "heats," they could be most entertaining.
  2. One who makes anything; wright. broadly
  3. An artist. archaic
动词 v.
  1. To forge, to form, usually on an anvil; by heating and pounding.
    — Sigurd took the very best sword That the Dwarfs had ever smithed.

词形变化

smiths plural smiths present,singular,third-person smithing participle,present smithed participle,past smithed past

词汇关系

近义词
metalsmith
衍生词
adsmith anchorsmith anvilsmith armorsmith armoursmith arrowsmith beatsmith blacksmith bladesmith boatsmith boilersmith boltsmith brass-smith brasssmith brightsmith bronzesmith bucklesmith carriagesmith chainsmith clocksmith coachsmith cocksmith codesmith coinsmith coppersmith dicksmith dreamsmith fangsmith filesmith fingersmith forgesmith framesmith gagsmith gemsmith girdlesmith glassmith goldsmith gunsmith hammersmith horsesmith housesmith ironsmith ivorysmith jacksmith jawsmith jewelsmith jobsmith jokesmith keysmith knifesmith laughsmith locksmith lovesmith mastersmith memesmith metalsmith musicsmith nailsmith pansmith platinumsmith popsmith pulpsmith punsmith redsmith runesmith sawsmith scissorsmith scythesmith shapesmith shearsmith shieldsmith shipsmith shoeingsmith shoesmith sicklesmith silversmith smithcraft smither Smithson smithwork smithwright songsmith spearsmith spellsmith swordsmith thundersmith tinsmith tiresmith toolsmith tunesmith versesmith wagonsmith weaponsmith websmith wheelsmith whitesmith Will the Smith wiresmith wondersmith wordsmith wrightsmith zincsmith Aldersmith Anglesmith Athersmith Becksmith Bosmith Broadsmith Brooksmith Brownsmith Carleysmith Causbysmith Coopersmith Deansmith Drakesmith Fordsmith Goodesmith Gouldsmith Graysmith Greensmith Greysmith Grossmith Grovesmith Hallsmith Harrowsmith Hathersmith Highsmith Hillsmith Hudsmith Kingsmith Knightsmith Leasmith Leesmith Lowesmith Martinsmith Mcsmith Mooresmith Naismith Nasmith Naysmith Neasmith Nesmith Neysmith Perrysmith Portsmith Roundsmith Schersmith Shawsmith Shoosmith Shouesmith Shouksmith Shucksmith Sixsmith Steelsmith Sucksmith Whilesmith Wildsmith Wilesmith Willsmith Woodsmith Youngsmith
相关词
smiddy smithery smithy

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *smiþaz
Proto-West Germanic *smiþ
Old English smiþ
Middle English smyth
English smith
From Middle English smeth, smith, smiþ, smið, smyth, smythe, smyþ, smyþe, from Old English smiþ, from Proto-West Germanic *smiþ, from Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (“smith”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to smear, spread”).
Cognates
Cognate with Alemannic German Schmid, schméd, schmét, schmìd (“smith”), Bavarian schmidt, schmit, sghmiid (“smith”), Cimbrian smit, smitt (“smith”), Dutch smid (“smith”), German Schmied, Schmidt (“smith”), Low German Smidd, Smitt (“smith”), Luxembourgish Schmadd (“smith”), Mòcheno schmi' (“smith”), Vilamovian śmejt (“blacksmith”), Yiddish שמיד (shmid, “blacksmith, smith”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smed (“smith”), Elfdalian smið (“smith”), Faroese and Icelandic smiður (“smith”), Gothic *𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (*smiþa, “smith”) (whence 𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍃𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰 (aizasmiþa, “coppersmith”)); also Greek σμίλη (smíli, “chisel”).
词源 2
From Middle English smythen (“to work metal, forge, beat into, torment, refine (of God - to refine his chosen); to create, work as a blacksmith”), from Old English smiþian (“to forge, fabricate”), from Proto-West Germanic *smiþōn, from Proto-Germanic *smiþōną. Compare Dutch smeden, German schmieden.
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