soap

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /səʊp/    美 /soʊp/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A metallic salt derived from a fatty acid, commonly used in cleaning products. countable,uncountable
  2. thiopental (sodium pentothal) slang,uncountable
    — 'Time? Doesn't have much meaning when they're trying to dry you out. I rather think they gave me a shot of soap at one point.' Soap is intelligence speak for sodium pentathol.
  3. Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning. broadly,countable,informal,uncountable
    — I tried washing my hands with soap, but the stain wouldn't go away.
  4. Money, specially when used as a bribe. countable,slang,uncountable
  5. A soap opera. countable,informal
  6. A solid masonry unit or brick reduced in depth or height from standard dimensions. countable
动词 v.
  1. To apply soap to in washing. transitive
    — Be sure to soap yourself well before rinsing.
  2. To cover, lather, or in any other manner treat with soap, often as a prank. informal,transitive
    — Those kids soaped my windows!
  3. To be discreet about (a topic). informal,transitive
  4. To flatter; to wheedle. dated,slang

词形变化

soaps plural sope alternative,obsolete soaps present,singular,third-person soaping participle,present soaped participle,past soaped past

词汇关系

衍生词
Aleppo soap bar soap bile soap body soap carbolic soap Castile soap curd soap dish soap docusoap don't drop the soap drop the soap facial soap ghar soap glass soap green soap hand soap handsoap hard soap hospital soap household soap Joe Soap know from a bar of soap laundry soap laurel soap liquid soap lithium soap mahogany soap marine soap Marseille soap Marseilles soap mercury soap metallic soap mountain soap Nabulsi soap nonsoap no soap oatmeal soap paste soap poor man's soap potassium soap quicksilver soap rock soap saddle soap saltwater soap sandsoap shave soap shaving soap soap acacia soapball soap bar soapbark soapberry soapbloom soap box soapbox soap boy soap brick soap bubble soapcurd soapdish soap dish soap dispenser soap dodger soap-dodging soapdom soapen soapery soap film soapfish soap flake soapflake soap foam soap gourd soapie soapify soapland soapless soapless soap soaplike soaplock soapmaker soapmaking soapman soapmonger soap night soapnut soap opera soap-operatic soap pad soap pan soap plant soap ring soaprock soaproot soap scum soap shaker soapstar soapstock soapstone soapsuds soap suds soap test soaptree soap tree soap up soapweed soapwell soapwood soapworker soapworks soapwort soapy sodium soap soft soap soft-soap Spanish soap stainless steel soap sugar soap sulfur soap sulphur soap supersoap Syrian soap uglier than homemade soap Venetian soap Venice soap wash one's brain out with soap Windsor soap yellow soap resoap soap down soap off unsoaped
相关词
body wash shampoo shower gel wash-ball soaper saponification

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seyb-?
Proto-Germanic *saipǭ
Proto-West Germanic *saipā
Old English sāpe
Middle English sope
English soap
From Middle English sope, sape, from Old English sāpe (“soap, salve”), from Proto-West Germanic *saipā, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *seyb-, *seyp- (“to pour out, drip, trickle, strain”).
Cognate with Scots saip, sape (“soap”), Saterland Frisian Seepe (“soap”), West Frisian sjippe (“soap”), Dutch zeep (“soap”), German Low German Seep (“soap”), German Seife (“soap”), Danish sæbe (“soap”), Swedish såpa (“soap”), Norwegian Bokmål såpe (“soap”), Norwegian Nynorsk såpe (“soap”), Faroese sápa (“soap”), Icelandic sápa (“soap”), Finnish saippua (“soap”), Finnish suopa (“soft soap”). Related also to Old English sāp (“amber, resin, pomade, unguent”), Latin sēbum (“tallow, fat, grease”). See seep. Latin sāpō (“soap”) is a borrowing from the Germanic.
词源 2
Probably an abbreviation of sodium pentothal.
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