solid

名词 n. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
英 /ˈsɒl.ɪd/    美 /ˈsɑ.lɪd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).
  2. A three-dimensional figure (as opposed to a surface, an area, or a curve).
  3. A favor. informal
    — Please do me a solid: lend me your car for one week.
  4. An article of clothing which is of a single color throughout.
    — I prefer solids over paisleys.
  5. Food which is not liquid-based. in-plural
    — The doctor said I can't eat any solids four hours before the operation.
形容词 adj.
  1. That can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm. Unlike a liquid, gas or plasma.
    — Almost all metals are solid at room temperature.
  2. Large in size, quantity, or value.
    — Almost a quarter of a million copies is really a solid number for today's record industry. In fact, that number is more than the last two number one albums
  3. Lacking holes, hollows or admixtures of other materials.
    — solid gold
  4. Strong or unyielding.
    — a solid foundation
  5. Continuous and heavy.
    — He was covered in a fine mist by then, the night skies growing more saturated by the hour. It would be a nice, solid rain before long, he figured.
  6. Excellent, of high quality, or reliable. slang
    — That's a solid plan.
  7. Hearty; filling.
    — a solid meal
  8. Worthy of credit, trust, or esteem; substantial; not frivolous or fallacious.
    — the solid purpose of a sincere and virtuous answer
  9. Financially well off; wealthy.
  10. Sound; not weak.
    — a solid constitution of body
  11. Written as one word, without spaces or hyphens.
    — American English writes many words as solid that British English hyphenates.
  12. Not having the lines separated by leads; not open. dated
  13. United; without division; unanimous. US,slang
    — The delegation is solid for a candidate.
  14. Of a single color throughout.
    — John painted the walls solid white.
  15. United.
    — […] the other acquired unlimited power over a solid kingdom. It would be tedious, and not very instructive, to follow the details of German public law during the middle ages : nor are the more important parts of it easily separable […]
  16. Intimately allied or friendly with. dated
    — […] we thus succeeded in making ourselves "solid with the administration" before we had been in a town or village forty-eight hours. The next steps in our plan of campaign were, first, to forestall suspicion in the minds of the[…]
  17. Continuous; unbroken; not dotted or dashed.
    — The solid lines show roads, and the dotted lines footpaths.
  18. Entire, complete.
    — Loose and undisciplined the soldier lay, / Or lost in drink and game the solid day; / Porches and schools , design'd for public good, / Uncover'd, and with scaffolds cumber'd stood, / Or nodded, threatening ruin- […]
  19. Having all the geometrical dimensions; cubic. dated
    — A solid foot contains 1,728 solid inches.
  20. Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.
副词 adv.
  1. Solidly.
    — True, not ten of these mines were yielding rock worth hauling to a mill, but everybody said, "Wait till the shaft gets down where the ledge comes in solid, and then you will see!"
  2. Without spaces or hyphens. not-comparable
    — Many long-established compounds are set solid.

词形变化

more solid comparative solider comparative most solid superlative solidest superlative more solid comparative most solid superlative solids plural

词汇关系

下位词
rock solid
衍生词
booked solid equisolid half-solid on solid ground solid angle solid as a rock solid as Fort Knox solid as the Rock of Gibraltar solidbody solid compound solid-drawn solid emulsion solid hydrogen solidification solidish solidism solidist solidity solidly solid model solidness solid phase solid rocket solid shot solid slug solid sol solid solution solid-state solid state solid-state device solid-state drive solid syllabub solid torus solidungular solidungulate solifaction subsolid unsolid nonsolid quasi-solid quasisolid semisolid semi-solid Archimedean solid biosolid Catalan solid hypersolid Johnson solid Kepler solid nanosolid Platonic solid pseudosolid quantum solid solidlike solid of revolution Steinmetz solid supersolid sursolid

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s
Proto-Italic *soliðos
Latin solidusder.
Old French solidebor.
Middle English solide
English solid
From Middle English solide, borrowed from Old French solide, from Latin solidus (“solid”), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s (“entire”), suffixed form of root *solh₂- (“integrate, whole”). Doublet of sol, sold, soldo, solidus, sou, and xu.
词源 2
From Middle English solid, from the adjective, Middle French solide, or Latin solidum. Doublet of solidum.
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