some

副词 adv. 代词 pron. 限定词 det.
中文释义
英 /sʌm/|[sɐm]    美 /sʌm/|[sɐm]|/sɐm/|[säm]

英文释义

副词 adv.
  1. Of a measurement: approximately, roughly. not-comparable
    — I guess he must have weighed some 90 kilos.
  2. To a certain extent, or for a certain period. dialectal,not-comparable
    — They walked some and talked some.
  3. Somewhat, a little. dialectal,not-comparable
    — I felt some better and continued taking the preparation through all that day, still ad libitum, and by evening, twenty-four hours after I began its use, felt considerably improved.
代词 pron.
  1. A certain number (multiple but not all).
    — Some enjoy spicy food, others prefer it milder.
  2. An indefinite quantity.
    — Can I have some of them?
  3. An indefinite amount; a part. Used mostly with abstract and nonliving objects.
    — Please give me some of the cake.
  4. Someone, a certain person. obsolete
    — Euery counseller extolleth counsell; but there is some that counselleth for himselfe.
限定词 det.
  1. A nonzero, unspecified proportion of (a bounded set of countable things): at least two.
    — Near-synonym: any
  2. A nonzero, unspecified quantity or number of (an unbounded set of countable things).
    — Near-synonym: any
  3. An unspecified amount of (something uncountable).
    — Near-synonym: any
  4. A certain, an unspecified or unknown.
    — I've just met some guy who said he knew you.
  5. A considerable quantity or number of.
    — He had edited the paper for some years.
  6. Approximately, about (with a number).
    — She has worked at the company for some thirty years now. (31 and two months, to be exact.)
  7. Emphasizing a number.
    — She has worked at the company for some five years now! How remarkable!
  8. A remarkable. informal
    — He is some acrobat!

词形变化

som alternative som' alternative sum alternative som alternative som' alternative sum alternative som alternative som' alternative sum alternative

词汇关系

反义词
many much none no
衍生词
all and some and then some at some point bang some heads together buy some time by some distance come get some for some reason for some time get some if ever there were some in some places of some use other some othersome quite some show some skin snag some z's somebody some day someday somedays somedeal some few somehow some kind of some kinda some ol' some old some ole someone some people someplace somepony some something or other some such something sometime some time sometimes some time yet someway someways somewhat somewhen somewhence somewhere somewhile some white man's grave somewhither somewhy somewise summerteeth take some beating take some doing whip some skull on
相关词
quantifier

词源

词源 1
From Middle English som, sum, from Old English sum (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, whole”).
Cognate Scots sum, some (“some”), North Frisian som, sam, säm (“some”), West Frisian sommige, somlike (“some”), dialectal Dutch som, saom (“some”), standard Dutch sommige (“some”), Low German somige (“some”), German dialectal summige (“some”), Danish somme (“some”), Swedish somlig (“some”), Norwegian sum, som (“some”), Icelandic sumur (“some”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums, “one, someone”). More at same.
词源 2
From Middle English som, sum, from Old English sum (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, whole”).
Cognate Scots sum, some (“some”), North Frisian som, sam, säm (“some”), West Frisian sommige, somlike (“some”), dialectal Dutch som, saom (“some”), standard Dutch sommige (“some”), Low German somige (“some”), German dialectal summige (“some”), Danish somme (“some”), Swedish somlig (“some”), Norwegian sum, som (“some”), Icelandic sumur (“some”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums, “one, someone”). More at same.
词源 3
From Middle English som, sum, from Old English sum (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz (“some, a certain one”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, whole”).
Cognate Scots sum, some (“some”), North Frisian som, sam, säm (“some”), West Frisian sommige, somlike (“some”), dialectal Dutch som, saom (“some”), standard Dutch sommige (“some”), Low German somige (“some”), German dialectal summige (“some”), Danish somme (“some”), Swedish somlig (“some”), Norwegian sum, som (“some”), Icelandic sumur (“some”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 (sums, “one, someone”). More at same.
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