son

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. One's male offspring.
    — Before the birth of the man's child, he said: "I want a son, not a daughter."
  2. Son cubano, a genre of music and dance blending Spanish and African elements that originated in Cuba during the late 19th century. uncountable
    — When son first emerged in the streets of Havana, in the early twentieth century, it was shut down by the police, as were most forms of African culture. Son groups, conjuntos, caught playing on the street, as was the tradition, had their instruments confiscated.
  3. A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents.
  4. A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.
    — Eli called Samuel his son. Be plain, good son, and homely in thy drift.
  5. A male person considered to have been significantly shaped by social conflict.
    — He was a son of the mafia system.
  6. A person regarded as the product of some place.
    — I hold it to be true, that the people are the sons of the soil; and we are only their instruments here.
  7. A familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person.
    — Son, can't you see that she's just a little girl?
  8. An informal address to a friend or person of equal authority. New-York-City,UK,colloquial
  9. The current version of a file, derived from the preceding father file.
    — Three generations of file are usually kept, being the grandfather, father and son files.
动词 v.
  1. To produce (i.e. bear, father, beget) a son. transitive
    — I sonned a father who would not be sonned, […]
  2. To address (someone) as "son". transitive
    — “Don't 'son' me.” “I'm old enough to be your father,” he said with a dismissive wave of his hand.

词形变化

sons plural sonne alternative,obsolete sons present,singular,third-person sonning participle,present sonned participle,past sonned past sonne alternative,obsolete sonne alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
boy lad
反义词
daughter father mother parent
上位词
child heir kid
衍生词
bachelor's son batchelor's son bioson favorite son favourite son First Son father to son furson godson grandfather-father-son grandson I'll be a son of a gun like father, like son like father like son mother's son my son native son natural son only son paper son prodigal son sexy son hypothesis sisterson sonfucker sonhead sonhood son-in-law sonless sonlike sonling sonly sonness sonnish sonny son of a son of a bachelor son of a biscuit son of a bitch son of a cunt son of Adam son of a duck son of a fuck son of a gun son of a jackal son of a motherless goat son of a nutcracker son of a sea-cook son of a snake son of a whore son of bitch son of God Son of Man son of privilege son of the desert son of the manse son of the morning son of the soil son-out-law sonship stepson the shoemaker's son always goes barefoot whoreson Wisdom of Jesus son of Sirach

词源

词源 1
From Middle English sonn, sone, sun, sune, from Old English sunu (“son”), from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear; give birth”).
词源 2
From Middle English sonen, sunen, from the noun (see above).
词源 3
From Spanish son (literally “tone, sound”).
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