souse

名词 n. 动词 v. 副词 adv.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of sousing, or swooping.
    — Eft fierce retourning as a foulcon fayre, / That once hath failed of her souse full neare
  2. Pronunciation spelling of source. Internet,US,alt-of,pronunciation-spelling
  3. A sou (the French coin). obsolete
  4. Something kept or steeped in brine.; The pickled ears, feet, etc., of swine.
    — And he that can rear up a pig in his house, / Hath cheaper his bacon, and sweeter his souse.
  5. A heavy blow.
    — With that his murdrous mace he vp did reare, / That seemed nought the souse thereof could beare,
  6. A small amount. dated
  7. Something kept or steeped in brine.; The pickled ears, feet, etc., of swine.; Pickled scrapple. Appalachia,US
  8. Something kept or steeped in brine.; The pickled ears, feet, etc., of swine.; Pickled or boiled ears and feet of a pig Caribbean
  9. Something kept or steeped in brine.; A pickle made with salt.
  10. Something kept or steeped in brine.; The ear; especially, a hog's ear.
  11. The act of sousing; a plunging into water.
  12. A drunkard.
    — "If there's any, giving in charge here I'll give you in charge for sneaking my beer, you slop-bellied old souse!" exclaimed Peter.
动词 v.
  1. To immerse in liquid; to steep or drench. transitive
    — (Although I bee well soused in this showere,)
  2. To strike, beat. dialectal,transitive
  3. To steep in brine; to pickle. transitive
  4. To fall heavily. dialectal,intransitive
    — Him so transfixed she before her bore / Beyond his croupe, the length of all her launce; / Till, sadly soucing on the sandy shore, / He tombled on an heape, and wallowd in his gore.
  5. To pounce upon. obsolete,transitive
    — [The gallant monarch] like an eagle o'er his eyrie towers, / To souse annoyance that comes near his nest.
副词 adv.
  1. Suddenly, without warning. archaic,dialectal,not-comparable
    — Mr Nash […] suddenly taking the gentleman by the collar of his coat, and waistband of his breeches, threw him souse over the parapet to the object of his love.

词形变化

souses plural souses present,singular,third-person sousing participle,present soused participle,past soused past souses plural souses present,singular,third-person sousing participle,present soused participle,past soused past

词汇关系

近义词
sot suck-pint
衍生词
soused sousemeat souser unsoused
相关词
brawn budin haggis head cheese pudding sausage scrapple

词源

词源 1
From Middle English souse (“to salt pickle”) also a noun (“liquid for pickling,” “pickled pig parts”), from Old French sous (“preserved in salt”), from Frankish *sultija (“saltwater, brine”), from Proto-Germanic *sultijō (“saltwater, brine”). Cognate with Old Saxon sultia (“saltwater”), Old High German sulza (“brine”).
词源 2
Obscure origin. Compare Middle German sûs (“noise”).
词源 3
Borrowed from French, from Old French sous (plural of sout), from Latin solidus. Compare solidus (“gold coin of the late Roman empire”).
词源 4
First appeared online during the Bush administration.
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