spur

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /spɜː/    美 /spɝ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A tern.
  2. A spurious tone, one that interferes with a signal in a circuit and is often masked underneath that signal.
  3. The track of an animal, such as an otter; a spoor.
  4. A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.
    — Lives he, good uncle? thrice within this hour I saw him down; thrice up again, and fighting; From helmet to the spur all blood he was.
  5. A jab given with the spurs.
    — I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.
  6. Anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does a horse. figuratively
    — She is a theame of honour and renowne, / A ſpurre to valiant and magnanimous deeds, / Whoſe preſent courage may beate downe our foes, / And fame in time to come canonize us, [...]
  7. An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster.
  8. Any protruding part connected at one end, for instance a highway that extends from another highway into a city.
  9. Roots, tree roots.
    — […] the strong-bas'd promontory / Have I made shake; and by the spurs pluck'd up / The pine and cedar […]
  10. A mountain that shoots from another mountain or range and extends some distance in a lateral direction, or at right angles.
    — But a narrow spur of rocks arched out and over the hole, ending in an outcrop perhaps a hundred feet across.
  11. A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon the carcass of a whale to strip off the blubber.
  12. A brace strengthening a post and some connected part, such as a rafter or crossbeam; a strut.
  13. The short wooden buttress of a post.
  14. A projection from the round base of a column, occupying the angle of a square plinth upon which the base rests, or bringing the bottom bed of the base to a nearly square form. It is generally carved in leafage.
  15. Ergotized rye or other grain.
  16. A wall in a fortification that crosses a part of a rampart and joins to an inner wall.
  17. A piece of timber fixed on the bilgeways before launching, having the upper ends bolted to the vessel's side.
  18. A curved piece of timber serving as a half to support the deck where a whole beam cannot be placed.
  19. A branch of a vein.
  20. A very short branch line of a railway line.
  21. A short branch road of a motorway, freeway or major road.
  22. A short thin side shoot from a branch, especially one that bears fruit or, in conifers, the shoots that bear the leaves.
动词 v.
  1. To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or haste, to gig. transitive
    — Draw, archers, draw your arrows to the head! Spur your proud horses hard, and ride in blood; Amaze the welkin with your broken staves!
  2. Alternative form of speer. alt-of,alternative,dialectal,obsolete
    — I haue yonder vncouered a faire girle, Ile be ſo bolde as ſpurre her, vvhat might a bodie call her name?
  3. To urge or encourage to action, or to a more vigorous pursuit of an object transitive
    — My desire / (More sharp than filed steel) did spur me forth...
  4. To put spurs on. transitive
    — to spur boots
  5. To press forward; to travel in great haste. intransitive
  6. To form a spur (senses 17-18 of the noun)
    — It spurs off the Robin Hood line, providing ten miles of single-line test track with a three-mile double section, capable of testing up to 75mph.

词形变化

spurs plural spurs present,singular,third-person spurring participle,present spurred participle,past spurred past spurs plural spurs plural spurs plural spurs present,singular,third-person spurring participle,present spurred participle,past spurred past

词汇关系

衍生词
bone spur cockspur footspur forespur great spur wheel hotspur knight's spur larkspur longspur mastspore Prince of Wales spur sandspur spur cell spurdog spurflower spurfowl spurgall spur gear spur gearing spur-heeled spur leather spur-leather spurless spurlet spurlike spurmaker spurmaking spur-of-the-moment spur of the moment spurrier spur road spur-royal spur-shell spur-throated grasshopper spur-throated locust spur valerian spur-way spur-wheel spurwing spurwinged spur-winged spur-winged goose spur-winged lapwing spur-winged plover spurwort twinspur under-spur-leather whip and spur spurrer spur on

词源

词源 1
From Middle English spure, spore, from Old English spora, spura, from Proto-West Germanic *spurō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”).
词源 2
See sparrow.
词源 3
Short for spurious.
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