stile

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /staɪl/    美 /staɪl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A set of one or more steps surmounting a fence or wall, or a narrow gate or contrived passage through a fence or wall, which in either case allows people but not livestock to pass.
    — 'Twas very true what Greening said; for of a summer evening I would take the path that led up Weatherbeech Hill, behind the Manor; both because 'twas a walk that had a good prospect in itself, and also a sweet charm for me, namely, the hope of seeing Grace Maskew. And there I often sat upon the stile that ends the path and opens on the down, and watched the old half-ruined house below; and sometimes saw white-frocked Gracie walking on the terrace in the evening sun, and sometimes in returning passed her window near enough to wave a greeting.
  2. Obsolete form of style. alt-of,obsolete
    — May I not write in such a ſtile as this? / In ſuch a method too, and yet not miſs / Mine end, thy good? why may it not be done?
  3. A vertical component of a frame or panel, such as that of a door, window, or ladder.
动词 v.
  1. Obsolete form of style. alt-of,obsolete
    — They are graciously and lovingly received, the Mayor hath thanks for his late bloody Act, which was stiled and excellent piece of Justice

词形变化

stiles plural style alternative stiles plural stiles present,singular,third-person stiling participle,present stiled participle,past stiled past

词汇关系

下位词
bridle stile clapper stile Cornish stile Essex stile falling stile grid stile hanging stile ladder stile pulpit stile squeeze stile step stile tumbling stile turnstile vee stile wedge stile
衍生词
help a lame dog over a stile rail and stile
相关词
stair sty kissing gate

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti
Proto-Germanic *stīganą
Proto-West Germanic *stīgan
Proto-West Germanic *-i
Proto-West Germanic *stigi
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-tromder.?
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Germanic *-ō
Proto-Germanic *ilō
Proto-West Germanic *-ilu
Proto-West Germanic *stigilu
Old English stiġel
Middle English stile
English stile
From Middle English stile, style, stiȝele, from Old English stiġel (“stile, set of steps for getting over a fence”), from Proto-West Germanic *stigilu, from Proto-Germanic *stigilō (“entry, entrance, overpass, device for climbing, stile”), equivalent to sty (“to ascend, climb”) + -le. Cognate with Dutch stegel (“stirrup”), Low German Stegel (“stile”), German Stiegel (“stile”).
词源 2
See the etymology at style.
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