strong

形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
/stɹɒŋ/|[st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ]|[ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ]    /stɹɔŋ/|[st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ]|[ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ]|[ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ]

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Capable of producing great physical force.
    — a big strong man; Jake was tall and strong
  2. Capable of withstanding great physical force.
    — a strong foundation; good strong shoes
    What does not kill me, makes me stronger.
  3. Possessing power, might, or strength. broadly
    — A wise man is strong, yea a man of knowledge encreaseth strength.
  4. Determined; unyielding.
    — The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.
  5. Highly stimulating to the senses.
    — a strong light; a strong taste
  6. Having an offensive or intense odor or flavor.
    — a strong smell
  7. Having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient.
    — a strong cup of coffee; a strong medicine
  8. Having a high alcoholic content. specifically
    — a strong drink
  9. Inflecting in a different manner than the one called weak, such as Germanic verbs which change vowels.
    — a strong verb
  10. Of a form in which the accent is in the leftmost (first) slot allowed in the relevant paradigm, or reflecting an ancestral Proto-Indo-European form in which this was the case, as opposed to tending to shift to the right. Indo-European-studies,especially
    — Paradigmatic slots in which the accent and correlating e-grade are positioned further to the left of the word are traditionally termed strong, those with accent and e-grade further to the right, are called weak. In all nouns and verbs which show these alternations, the strong and the weak forms are predictable from the morphological category […].
  11. Of a form in which the accent is in the leftmost (first) slot allowed in the relevant paradigm, or reflecting an ancestral Proto-Indo-European form in which this was the case, as opposed to tending to shift to the right.; In the nominative, accusative or vocative case, regardless of number, or sometimes in the locative singular. Indo-European-studies,especially
    — Strong *dʰéh₁-mn̥, weak *dʰh₁-mén-.
  12. Of a form in which the accent is in the leftmost (first) slot allowed in the relevant paradigm, or reflecting an ancestral Proto-Indo-European form in which this was the case, as opposed to tending to shift to the right.; Typically, of a conjugation which is singular and active; i.e., excluding dual and plural numbers and passive/middle voices. Indo-European-studies,especially
    — Strong *dʰéh₁- (e.g. *dʰéh₁m̥ (“I put”), *dʰéh₁oh₂ (“I would put”)), weak *dʰh₁- (e.g. *dʰh₁ént (“they all put”), active participle *dʰh₁ónts, *dʰh₁tó (“(he/she/it) is placed”), middle participle *dʰh₁m̥h₁nós).
  13. That completely ionizes into anions and cations in a solution.
    — a strong acid; a strong base
  14. Not easily subdued or taken.
    — a strong position
  15. Having wealth or resources.
    — a strong economy
  16. Impressive, good. US,slang
    — You're working with troubled youth in your off time? That’s strong!
  17. Having a specified number of people or units.
    — The enemy's army force was five thousand strong.
  18. Severe; very bad or intense.
    — Physicians may diagnosis influenza by a throat culture or blood test, which may be important if you have a particularly strong flu, if your doctor suspects pneumonia or a bacterial infection.
  19. Having a wide range of logical consequences; widely applicable. (Often contrasted with a weak statement which it implies.)
  20. Convincing.
    — […] but grounding him ſelfe vpon ſtrong reaſons, to wit, that he had not offended the Iewes, neither yet the Law, but that he was innocēt, and therefore that no iudge oght to geue hym in the hādes of his ennemies […]
副词 adv.
  1. In a strong manner. not-comparable
    — As a salesperson I always come on strong.

词形变化

stronger comparative strongest superlative strang alternative,dialectal stronk alternative,deliberate,misspelling strang alternative,dialectal stronk alternative,deliberate,misspelling

词源

词源 1
From Middle English strong, strang, from Old English strang (“strong”), from Proto-West Germanic *strang (“severe, strict, rigorous, strong”), from Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”).
Cognate with Scots strang (“strong”), Saterland Frisian strang, West Frisian string (“austere, strict, harsh, severe, stern, stark, tough”), Dutch streng (“strict, severe, tight”), German streng (“strict, severe, austere”), Danish and Norwegian streng (“strong, hard”), Faroese and Icelandic strangur (“strict”), Norwegian strang (“strong, harsh, bitter”), Swedish sträng, strang (“severe, strict, harsh”), Latin stringō (“tighten”). Related to strict and string.
词源 2
From Middle English strong, strang, from Old English strang (“strong”), from Proto-West Germanic *strang (“severe, strict, rigorous, strong”), from Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut, stiff, tight”).
Cognate with Scots strang (“strong”), Saterland Frisian strang, West Frisian string (“austere, strict, harsh, severe, stern, stark, tough”), Dutch streng (“strict, severe, tight”), German streng (“strict, severe, austere”), Danish and Norwegian streng (“strong, hard”), Faroese and Icelandic strangur (“strict”), Norwegian strang (“strong, harsh, bitter”), Swedish sträng, strang (“severe, strict, harsh”), Latin stringō (“tighten”). Related to strict and string.
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