substrate

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈsʌbˌstɹeɪt/    美 /ˈsʌbˌstɹeɪt/|/ˈsɐbˌstɹæɪt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An underlying layer; a substratum.
  2. The substance lining the bottom edge of an enclosure.
    — The substrate of an aquarium can affect the water's acidity.
  3. A substance acted upon, as by an enzyme.
  4. A surface on which an organism grows, or to which an organism or an item is attached.
    — The rock surface of a rockpool is the substrate for a sessile organism such as a limpet.
  5. A language that is replaced in a population by another language and that influences the language imposed on its speakers.
  6. A metal which is plated with another metal which has different physical properties.
  7. A surface to which a substance adheres.
动词 v.
  1. To strew or lay under. obsolete,transitive
    — The melted glass being supported by the substrated sand.
形容词 adj.
  1. Having very slight furrows.

词形变化

substrates plural substrates present,singular,third-person substrating participle,present substrated participle,past substrated past more substrate comparative most substrate superlative

词汇关系

近义词
underlayer
衍生词
bisubstrate cosubstrate heterosubstrate monosubstrate multisubstrate nanosubstrate nonsubstrate phosphosubstrate pseudosubstrate substratal substratism substratist substratomaniac substratophile substratophilia substratophobe substratophobia

词源

词源 1
Anglicization of substratum.
词源 2
Anglicization of substratum.
词源 3
Anglicization of substratum.
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