sunburn英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A burn on the skin caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays. countable,uncountable
A burn on the tissue of crop plants or their fruits (especially if they are rich in water like tomatoes, grapes, apples, gooseberries) caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays. countable,uncountable
Suntan. countable,rare,uncountable

— The neutral colours showed off her café au lait sunburn.

动词 v.

To receive a sunburn. intransitive

— c. 1613, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi, London: D.N. and T.C., 1678, Act V, Scene 2, p. 64, I have brought Your grace a Salamanders skin, to keep you From sun-burning.
To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt. transitive

— My Aunt charg’d me not to pull off my Glove for fear of Sun-burning my hand.

词形变化

sunburns plural sunburns present,singular,third-person sunburning participle,present sunburned participle,past sunburned past sunburnt Commonwealth,participle,past sunburnt Commonwealth,past

词汇关系

衍生词

Indian sunburn sunburnlike

词源

词源 1

From Middle English *sunne burnen, *sonne brennen, *sunne brennen (suggested by derivatives sonne brennynge, sunne brennynge (“sunburn”, literally “sun-burning”) and sunne brente (“sunburnt”), equivalent to sun + burn. Compare West Frisian sinnebrân (“sunburn”), Dutch zonnebrand (“sunburn”), German Sonnenbrand (“sunburn”), Swedish solbränna (“sunburn”), and Icelandic sólbruni (“sunburn”), as well as Old English sunbryne (“sunburn”).

词源 2

From Middle English *sunne burnen, *sonne brennen, *sunne brennen (suggested by derivatives sonne brennynge, sunne brennynge (“sunburn”, literally “sun-burning”) and sunne brente (“sunburnt”), equivalent to sun + burn. Compare West Frisian sinnebrân (“sunburn”), Dutch zonnebrand (“sunburn”), German Sonnenbrand (“sunburn”), Swedish solbränna (“sunburn”), and Icelandic sólbruni (“sunburn”), as well as Old English sunbryne (“sunburn”).