sup

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A sip; a small amount, of food or drink, water or rain. countable,uncountable
    — Not a sup will I swallow, nor a bit will I bite, till Burd Ellen is set free.
  2. Superintendent. informal
    — They had put in the stretch-out and they were laying people off and there was talk of a union. "Let's have a union." "Mr. Shaw won't stand for it. The sup won't stand for it."
  3. Supremum, upper limit.
    — Values for the sup W statistic in excess of the 5 percent critical value (2.75 for booms and 2.77 for slumps) indicate rejection of the null hypothesis of no change in the dureation of booms and slumps in real commodity prices.
  4. Supplement. colloquial
  5. A supervision.
动词 v.
  1. To sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon.
    — There I'll sup / Balm and nectar in my cup.
  2. To eat supper.
    — ...I propose we should have up the cold pie, and let him sup.
形容词 adj.
  1. Being or relating to the squark that is the superpartner of an up quark. not-comparable
感叹词 intj.
  1. what's up (either as a greeting or actual question) slang
    — — Sup? — Not much.

词形变化

sups present,singular,third-person supping participle,present supped participle,past supped past soup alternative sups plural soup alternative sups present,singular,third-person supping participle,present supped participle,past supped past soup alternative,rare ssup alternative 'sup alternative s'up alternative zup alternative sups plural supe alternative sups plural sups plural sups plural supe alternative supp alternative

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sew-?
Proto-Indo-European *sewH-
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *su(H)ph₃néh₂-der.?
Proto-Germanic *suppōną
Proto-Germanic *sūpaną
Proto-West Germanic *sūpan
Old English sūpan
Middle English soupen
English sup
The verb is from Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sip, drink, taste”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną (compare Dutch zuipen (“to drink, tipple, booze”), German saufen (“to drink, booze”), Swedish supa (“to drink, swallow”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sub-, compare Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup, broth”), from *sewe (“to take liquid”). More at suck.
The noun is from the verb. There is no evidence of continuity with Old English supa. Compare Middle English soupe, from Old English sūpe, which has the same meaning as Middle English sope (“a mouthful or small amount of drink”), from Old English sopa, whence sop.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Anglo-Norman superbor.
Middle English soupen
English sup
From Middle English soupen, suppen, Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe. More at soup.
词源 3
Procopic form of what's up (“how are you doing?”)
词源 4
From s- + up.
词源 5
First syllable of superintendent.
词源 6
First syllable of superior.
词源 7
Clipping of supplement.
词源 8
First syllable of supervision.
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