surgery

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈsɜː.d͡ʒə.ɹi/    美 /ˈsɝ.d͡ʒə.ɹi/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act or process of medical intervention involving incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body; an instance of this process (a procedure). uncountable,usually
    — Surgery is often necessary to prevent cancer from spreading.
  2. The medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures. countable,uncountable
  3. A room or department where surgery is performed. countable,uncountable
    — The physician's proper place was in the library, not in the surgery.
  4. A doctor's office; a clinic. UK,countable,uncountable
    — I dropped in on the surgery as I was passing to show the doctor my hemorrhoids.
  5. A medical practitioner’s office hours. UK,countable,uncountable
    — Surgery is from six to seven o’clock. If you wanted to bring a dog in, that would be your best time.
  6. Any arrangement where people arrive and wait for an interview with certain people, particularly a politician. cf. clinic. UK,countable,uncountable
    — Our MP will be holding a surgery in the village hall on Tuesday.
  7. A pre-packaged bankruptcy or "quick bankruptcy". countable,slang,uncountable
  8. The production of a manifold by removing parts of one manifold and replacing them with corresponding parts of others. countable,uncountable
  9. Drastic changes made to anything. broadly,countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — The C# compiler evidently performs some major surgery on your code each time you use the await keyword.

词形变化

surgeries plural

词汇关系

上位词
medical speciality
下位词
aesthetic surgery bloodless surgery bottom surgery brain surgery bypass surgery Caldwell-Luc surgery chest surgery cosmetic surgery Dehn surgery dental surgery gender affirmation surgery gender-affirming surgery gender realignment surgery gender reassignment surgery general surgery keyhole surgery laparoscopic surgery laser eye surgery laser surgery meatball surgery microfracture surgery needlescopic surgery neurosurgery open-heart surgery oral surgery plastic surgery remote surgery self-surgery sex reassignment surgery single-incision laparoscopic surgery telesurgery Tommy John surgery top surgery vanity surgery
衍生词
aesthetic surgery antisurgery biosurgery bottom surgery Caldwell-Luc surgery cardiosurgery chemosurgery chest surgery cosmetic surgery craniosurgery cryosurgery cybersurgery Dehn surgery dental surgery dermasurgery domino surgery electrosurgery endosurgery esthetic surgery gastrosurgery gender confirmation surgery gender reallocation surgery general surgery hydrosurgery hypnosurgery immunosurgery keyhole surgery laparoscopic surgery laser eye surgery laser surgery liposurgery lower surgery macrosurgery microfracture surgery microradiosurgery microsurgery nanosurgery open-heart surgery oral surgery orthosurgery otosurgery phonosurgery piezosurgery plastic surgery polysurgery postsurgery presurgery pre-surgery proctosurgery psychic surgery psychosurgery radiosurgery rhinosurgery rocket surgery self-surgery sex reassignment surgery shotgun surgery single-incision laparoscopic surgery surgeon surgerize surgery hours surgerymaxx surgical surgiholic telesurgery Tommy John surgery top surgery tree surgery ultrasonosurgery upper surgery vanity surgery videosurgery

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-
Proto-Indo-European *-ōr
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr
Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər
Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)
Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom
Proto-Hellenic *wérgon
Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon)
Ancient Greek -ουργός (-ourgós)
Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek χειρουργέω (kheirourgéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā̆)bor.
Latin chīrūrgiader.
Old French surgie
Old French surgeriebor.
Middle English surgerie
English surgery
From Middle English surgerie, from Old French surgerie, from Latin chirurgia, from Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of chirurgy.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary