surplus

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈsɜːpləs/    美 /ˈsɝˌplʌs/|/ˈsɝpləs/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage. countable,uncountable
  2. Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government. countable,uncountable
  3. The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose. countable,uncountable
  4. assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc. transitive
    — This employee was engaged to direct asphalt plants and inasmuch as the work for which he had been employed was completed, he was surplused and his return travel was approved […]
形容词 adj.
  1. Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient. not-comparable
    — surplus population

词形变化

surpluses plural surplusses plural surpluses present,singular,third-person surplusses present,singular,third-person surplusing participle,present surplussing participle,present surplused participle,past surplused past surplussed participle,past surplussed past

词汇关系

衍生词
nonsurplus

词源

词源 1
From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.
词源 2
From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.
词源 3
From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.
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