surrogate

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈsʌɹəɡɪt/    美 /ˈsɝəɡɪt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A substitute (usually of a person, position or role).
    — A mixture of horseradish and mustard often serves as a surrogate for wasabi.
  2. A person or animal that acts as a substitute for the social or pastoral role of another, such as a surrogate parent.
  3. A deputy for a bishop in granting licences for marriage. UK
  4. A politician or person of influence campaigning for a presidential candidate. US
  5. A judicial officer of limited jurisdiction, who administers matters of probate and intestate succession and, in some cases, adoptions. US
  6. Any of a range of Unicode codepoints which are used in pairs in UTF-16 to represent characters beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane.
  7. An ersatz good.
  8. Ellipsis of surrogate key. abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis
动词 v.
  1. To replace or substitute something with something else; to appoint a successor. transitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute.

词形变化

surrogates plural more surrogate comparative most surrogate superlative surrogates present,singular,third-person surrogating participle,present surrogated participle,past surrogated past

词汇关系

下位词
high surrogate low surrogate
衍生词
audience surrogate surrogate activity surrogate advertising surrogate court surrogate father surrogate key surrogate mother surrogate pair surrogate parent surrogate proxy surrogateship surrogative surrogatively
相关词
surrogatum

词源

词源 1
From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).
词源 2
From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).
词源 3
From Latin surrogātus, perfect passive participle of surrogō (“ask”); a variant of subrogō, from sub (“under”) + rogō (“ask”).
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