sweep

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /swiːp/    美 /swiːp/|/swip/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A single action of sweeping.
    — Give the front steps a quick sweep to get rid of those fallen leaves.
  2. The person who steers a dragon boat.
  3. A person who stands at the stern of a surf boat, steering with a steering oar and commanding the crew.
  4. A chimney sweep.
    — He was, perhaps, the English railwayman's conception of the French mécanicien - short and broad, black as a sweep even before we left Calais (but no blacker than I was on arrival at Paris) and wearing goggles and his uniform cap back to front.
  5. A methodical search, typically for bugs (electronic listening devices).
  6. A batsman's shot, played from a kneeling position with a swinging horizontal bat.
    — Bradman attempted a sweep, but in fact top edged the ball to the wicket keeper
  7. A lottery, usually on the results of a sporting event, where players win if their randomly chosen team wins.
    — Jim will win fifty dollars in the office sweep if Japan wins the World Cup.
  8. A flow of water parallel to shore caused by wave action at an ocean beach or at a point or headland.
  9. The degree to which an aircraft's wings are angled backwards (or, occasionally, forwards) from their attachments to the fuselage.
    — The MiG-17's inner wing has 45 degrees of sweep.
  10. A throw or takedown that primarily uses the legs to attack an opponent's legs.
  11. Violent and general destruction.
    — the sweep of an epidemic disease
  12. A movable template for making moulds, in loam moulding.
  13. In the game casino, the act of capturing all face-up cards from the table.
  14. The compass of any turning body or of any motion.
    — the sweep of a door; the sweep of the eye
  15. Direction or departure of a curve, a road, an arch, etc. away from a rectilinear line.
    — the road which makes a small sweep
  16. A large oar used in small vessels, partly to propel them and partly to steer them.
    — I intend to muffle the sweeps and row the schooner up to the head of the creek there, from which point we can command the pile of sandal-wood with our gun.
  17. A rowing style in which each rower rows with oar on either the port or starboard side. attributive
    — I am primarily a sweep rower.
  18. The almond furnace. obsolete
  19. A long pole, or piece of timber, moved on a horizontal fulcrum fixed to a tall post and used to raise and lower a bucket in a well for drawing water.
  20. Any of the blades of a windmill.
  21. The sweepings of workshops where precious metals are worked, containing filings, etc. in-plural
  22. Any of several sea chubs in the family Kyphosidae (subfamily Scorpidinae).
    — Octopus clambered about from hole to hole and startled sweep blurred away as we passed.
  23. An expanse or a swath, a strip of land.
    — The Himalaya guards the southern rim of the plateau in one continuous sweep of 2250 km, each end marked by a massive mountain, Nanga Parbat on the Indus in the west and Namjagbarwa at the great bend of the Yarlung Tsangpo in the east.
  24. singular of sweeps (“viewership ratings”) US,form-of,singular
    — A proposal to redistribute the diaries used in sweeps to provide a 4-week "buyer report" earlier than the normal November sweep followed by three quarterly reports was not welcomed […]
  25. The act of police removing a homeless encampment from a public space. US,possibly,regional
    — “There’s no new version of sweeps or a better version of sweeps,” said Marcus Moore, who was street homeless prior to the pandemic and is now an organizer with Safety Net Activists.
动词 v.
  1. To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush. transitive
    — to sweep a floor, the street, or a chimney
  2. To move through a (horizontal) arc or similar long stroke. intransitive
    — The wind sweeps across the plain.
  3. To search (a place) methodically. transitive
  4. To travel quickly. figuratively,intransitive
    — Drifting thus, we made fast time down the bank through Cove Bay, and at 72 m.p.h. came sweeping round the curve past Girdleness light house, and so to the first sight of Aberdeen itself.
  5. To play a sweep shot.
  6. To brush the ice in front of a moving stone, causing it to travel farther and to curl less.
  7. To move something in a long sweeping motion, as a broom. ergative,transitive
  8. To win (a series) without drawing or losing any of the games in that series. transitive
  9. To defeat (a team) in a series without drawing or losing any of the games in that series. transitive
  10. To clear (a body of water or part thereof) of mines.
    — The channel was swept twice before the battlefleet proceeded through it.
  11. To remove something abruptly and thoroughly. transitive
    — She swept the peelings off the table onto the floor.
  12. To brush against or over; to rub lightly along.
    — Their long descending train, / With rubies edg'd and sapphires, swept the plain.
  13. To carry with a long, swinging, or dragging motion; hence, to carry in a stately or proud fashion.
    — And like a peacock sweep along his tail.
  14. To strike with a long stroke.
    — Deſcend ye nine! deſcend and ſing; / The breathing inſtruments inſpire, / VVake into voice each ſilent ſtring, / And ſvveep the ſounding lyre!
  15. To row with one oar to either the port or starboard side.
  16. To draw or drag something over.
    — to sweep the bottom of a river with a net
  17. To pass over, or traverse, with the eye or with an instrument of observation.
    — to sweep the heavens with a telescope
  18. To vacuum a carpet or rug. Pennsylvania,Western

词形变化

sweeps present,singular,third-person sweeping participle,present swept participle,past swept past sweeps plural

词汇关系

衍生词
asweep bisweptual ensweep new brooms sweep clean oversweep resweep sweepable sweepage sweep along sweep aside sweep away sweepback sweepboat sweep-chimney sweeper sweep in sweep out sweep someone off their feet sweep something under the carpet sweep something under the rug sweep the board sweep the deck sweep the floor with someone sweep up sweepy downsweep upsweep chimney sweep clean sweep footsweep foot sweep insweep jet sweep leg sweep mark and sweep May-day sweep May Day sweep multisweep muzzle sweep outsweep ping sweep podium sweep portsweep reverse sweep sea sweep slog-sweep sweepdom sweeplike sweep line sweep net sweep picking sweep saw sweepstake sweepwasher sweep-washer variable sweep

词源

词源 1
From Middle English swepen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan (unattested in Old English), from Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną. Cognate with Early Modern West Frisian swiepe (“whip, cleanse, sweep”), from Old Frisian swēpa, suepa (“sweep”). More distantly related to Old Norse sveipa (whence Swedish svepa). See also swoop.
词源 2
From Middle English swepen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan (unattested in Old English), from Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną. Cognate with Early Modern West Frisian swiepe (“whip, cleanse, sweep”), from Old Frisian swēpa, suepa (“sweep”). More distantly related to Old Norse sveipa (whence Swedish svepa). See also swoop.
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