system

名词 n.
发音 sĭsʹtəm

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole. countable,uncountable
    — Every age has its characteristic, and our present one is not behind its predecessors in that respect; it is the age of systems, every system enforced by a treatise. The politician who opposes the corn-laws and advocates free trade, does so on a system, which, as soon as it begins to work, will set the civilized world to rights.
  2. A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.; A set of hardware and software operating in a computer. countable,uncountable
    — WIPO [the World Intellectual Property Organization] reported that China had 17 of the top 20 academic organizations filing for AI-related patents. It noted China was especially strong in the fast-growing area of "deep learning." This is a machine learning method that includes speech and facial recognition systems.
  3. A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.; A set of equations involving the same variables, which are to be solved simultaneously. countable,uncountable
    — The method of solving systems of equations by matrices that we will look at is based on procedures involving equations that we are familiar with from previous mathematics courses. The main idea is to reduce a given system of equations to another simpler system that has the same solutions.
  4. A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.; A set of staves linked by a brace that indicate instruments or sounds that are to be played simultaneously. countable,uncountable
    — To notate music that is played on a piano or is played by different musicians on various instruments, one often uses several staves to notate the various musical voices. A single vertical line drawn to the left of multiple staves creates a staff system, which indicates that the music on all staves is to be played simultaneously. A bracket is an additional vertically aligned symbol joining staves. This symbol shows groupings of instruments that function as a unit, such as the string section of an orchestra[…].
  5. A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.; A set of body organs having a particular function. countable,uncountable
    — the digestive system  the nervous system
  6. A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.; A set of alters of a person, or the multiple (“an individual with multiple personalities”) who contains them. countable,uncountable
    — But that alter often turns out to be relatively recent and fairly peripheral in the multiple's total system of alters.
  7. A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.; A system in which two or more objects are bound to each other by gravity. countable,uncountable
    — There are eight planets in the solar system.
  8. A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.; A comprehensive and logically organized set of propositions or philosophical beliefs. countable,uncountable
    — In the footnote attached to this statement Rosen refers to the “hypnotic” quality of Kojève’s system.
  9. A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.; The mainstream culture, controlled by the elites or government of a state, or a combination of them, seen as oppressive to the individual. capitalized,countable,derogatory,often,uncountable
    — Meronyms: the man, yes men, elephant in the room, emperor's new clothes, Leviathan, Big Brother
  10. A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.; A set of rules for a tabletop roleplaying game. countable,uncountable
  11. A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.; A socioeconomic formation. countable,uncountable
    — The capitalist system
  12. A method or way of organizing or planning. countable,uncountable
    — Followers should have a system to follow that works in their interests, not against them.

词形变化

systems plural

词汇关系

下位词
absolute system absorption system Abt system adaptive immune system advanced train control system adversarial system agrisystem agrosystem airport system alarm system antisystem apothecaries' system aqueferous system aquiferous system Ardois system Auburn system automated driving system automatic leveling system autonomic nervous system axiomatic system axiom system Bayer system beat the system belief system Bertillon system Bessey system Bethesda system binary numeral system binary star system binary system biological system biosystem block system Bradford system brigade system buddy system bulletin board system bulletin-board system Burgundian system Caland system card-file system cardiovascular system cat distribution system central nervous system Chappe system Chautauqua system chronosystem circulatory system cistem climate system clipper system clock system closed circulatory system closed system closure system color coordinate system combined braking system complement system complex adaptive system complex system computer system conceptual system contention system content management system contract system coordinate system Copernican system Crofton system Cronquist system cryosystem cryptosystem crystalsistem crystal system cultural system cyber-physical system cybersystem cyber transport system cyclosystem database management system decimal system deposystem design system diasystem direct system document management system door entry system double star system drainage system dynamical system dynamic system early warning system economic system ecosystem Edelcrantz system eigensystem electoral system electrical system eliminatory system embedded system endocrine system enteric nervous system ethical system excretory system exhaust system exosystem expert system extended real number system extrasolar system fatal system error feudal system file system filing system fire alarm system fire system fly system formal system game the system Ganz system genitourinary system geographic information system geosystem Ghent system global distribution system global positioning system GPS system Greek system ground proximity warning system hair system Haversian system Havesian system health system Hennebique system heterosystem Hindley-Milner type system hire system honor system honour system hood suppression system h-system hydrostatic pressure relief system hydrosystem hyperbolic navigation system immune system immunosystem imperial system incident ticket system inertial navigation system inertial reference system information system infosystem innate immune system inquisitorial system instant replay system instrument landing system intake system integumentary system intelligent system intelligent transportation system intercom system international system intersystem intrasystem inverse system Isherwood system isolated system issue tracking system iterated function system karaoke system Labouchère system lay system learning content management system legacy stsem legacy system legal system lightning protection system light rail system light rail transport system limbic system Lindenmayer system linear system logical system longitudinal system L-system lymphatic system macrosystem management system mancude-ring system median system mesoscale convective system mesosystem metasystem metric system microelectromechanical system microsystem mini hi-fi system mini stereo system minisystem moral system mountain system multi-agent system multiple star system multisystem name-based type system nanoelectromechanical system nanosystem nervous system neurosystem never change a running system nominal type system nominative type system nonsystem normalized system number system numeral system oblique system of coordinates one-party system open circulatory system open-field system open system operating system optical landing system organ system oscillating wave test system package management system padrino system Palladius system parasympathetic nervous system PA system pathosystem patronage system perfect system peripheral nervous system photosystem physical system piece system pi-system planetary system platoon system play the system plumbing system plural system political system pollution permit system polysystem post office telephone system present system primary life support system proof system prototype-based system Ptolemaic system public address system Pupin's system Pupin system purchase system Pythagorean system quadruple star system quintuple star system range safety system rapid response system reaction control system real number system Reed-Kellogg system renin-angiotensin system reproductive system reputation system respiratory system reward system Rhesus system ring system root system satellite navigation system Schillinger system sealed system second-system effect second-system syndrome security system sensory system servosystem shadow banking system shock to the system Simon system single star system Smith system social system sociotechnical system Solar System Sol system solsystem somatic nervous system sortation system sound system space power system Speenhamland system Sperner system split-system air conditioner spoils system sprinkler system squeaky wheel system staff system Steiner system stellar system studio system sub-system subsystem supersystem supplemental restraint system support ticket system Swiss system sympathetic nervous system system card system of equations system of numeration system on a chip tally system taxonomic system terrain awareness and warning system thermodynamic system three-party system time-delay measuring system track and bowl system travel system tribosystem trinary star system tripartite system triple star system trouble ticket system tuning system two-party system type system urinary system value system vegetative nervous system vestibular system voting system warden system water vascular system Westminster parliamentary system Westminster system windowing system window system writing system X0 system x-system XX-XY system XY system zombie system ZW system ZZ-ZW system π-system
相关词

词源

Partly borrowed from Middle French sisteme, systeme, partly directly from its etymon Late Latin systēma (“harmony; musical scale; set of celestial objects; set of troops; system”), from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “musical scale; organized body; whole made of several parts or members”), from σῠνίστημῐ (sŭnístēmĭ, “to combine, organize”) + -μᾰ (-mă, resultative suffix). σῠνίστημῐ is from σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”).
Cognate with Dutch systeem, modern French système, German System, Italian sistema, Portuguese sistema, Spanish sistema. Doublet of systema.
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