tar

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /tɑː/    美 /tɑɹ/|[tʰɑɻ]|[tʰɑɹ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A black, oil, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.; Coal tar. countable,uncountable,usually
  2. A program for archiving files, common on Unix systems.
  3. A Persian long-necked, waisted string instrument, shared by many cultures and countries in the Middle East and the Caucasus.
    — MOHAMMAD REZA SHAJARIAN (Thursday) Renowned in his native Iran, the vocalist Mohammad Reza Shajarian has been performing since the 1960s, and is now widely considered one of the finest classical Persian singers in the world. Mr. Shajarian’s son, Homayoun Shajarian, will provide additional vocals and tombak (goblet drum), while Ensemble Ava, a four-piece, will contribute additional instrumentation on the ancient Persian instruments barbat (short-necked lute), tar (long-necked lute), kamancheh (spike fiddle) and daf (frame drum).
  4. A single-headed round frame drum originating in North Africa and the Middle East.
  5. Alternative form of tara (“Indian coin”). alt-of,alternative
  6. A black, oil, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.; (often typeset "tar" in USA) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke. uncountable,usually
  7. A file produced by such a program.
  8. A sailor (because of the traditional tarpaulin clothes). countable,dated,slang,uncountable
    — Shines in all climates like a star; In senates bold, and fierce in war; A land commander, and a tar.
  9. Ellipsis of black tar heroin. abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To coat with tar. transitive
  2. To create a tar archive. transitive
  3. To besmirch. transitive
    — The allegations tarred his name, even though he was found innocent.

词形变化

tars plural tars present,singular,third-person tarring participle,present tarred participle,past tarred past tars plural tars present,singular,third-person tarring participle,present tarred participle,past tarred past tars plural tār alternative tars plural tars plural

词汇关系

反义词
untar
衍生词
Archangel tar Athabasca tar sands beat the tar out of birch tar black as tar black tar coal tar gas tar green tar Jack Tar jacktar juniper tar mineral tar pine tar pitch-tar slow as tar spoil the ship for a hap'orth of tar Stockholm tar tar baby tar-black tar board tar boil tarbrush tarbucket tarcrete tar derby Tar Heel tarlike tarmac tarmacadam tarpaper tar paper tarpaulin tar pit tarpit tarpot tarrish tarry tar sand tarseal tar spot tar water tarweed the tackies hit the tar touch of the tar brush wood tar retar tar and feather tar out tar with the same brush tar with the same stick untarred tarball tarbomb tarfile

词源

词源 1
PIE word
*dóru
From Middle English ter, terr, tarr, from Old English teoru, from Proto-West Germanic *teru, from Proto-Germanic *terwą, from Proto-Indo-European *derwo-, from *dóru (“tree”).
See also Saterland Frisian Taar, West Frisian tarre, tar, Dutch teer, German Teer; also Welsh derw (“oaks”), Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”), Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”), Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”). More at tree.
词源 2
Abbreviation of tape archive.
词源 3
Borrowed from Persian تار (târ). Doublet of tantra.
词源 4
Etymology tree
Arabic طار (ṭār)bor.
English tar
Borrowed from Arabic طار (ṭār).
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