through
名词 n.
形容词 adj.
副词 adv.
介词 prep.
英 /θɹuː/|/θɹʉw/
美 /θɹu/|/θɹʉː/
英文释义
名词 n.
- A coffin, sarcophagus or tomb of stone; a large slab of stone laid on a tomb, or in a dry-stone wall from one side to the other; a perpend.
形容词 adj.
-
Passing from one side of something to the other.
— Interstate highways form a nationwide system of through roads.
-
Finished; complete.
— They were through with laying the subroof by noon.
-
Along the course of a task etc.; used in expressions of progress towards the end.
— It's a big job but we're halfway through.
-
Without a future; done for.
— After being implicated in the scandal, he was through as an executive in financial services.
-
No longer interested; wearied or turned off by experience.
— She was through with him.
-
Proceeding from origin to destination without the need to change transport vehicle.
— The through flight through Memphis was the fastest.
-
In possession of the ball beyond the last line of defence but not necessarily the goalkeeper; through on goal.
— With the Swifts calling for offside the striker was through and only a great save from McIlravey prevented the opener.
-
(usually followed by "to") Able to progress (to the next stage or a higher level) following success in an exam, sports match, etc.
— Manchester United are through to the FA Cup Final for the thirteenth time.
副词 adv.
-
From one side of something to the other.; By way of the interior.
— The arrow went straight through.
-
From one side of something to the other.; By way of an opening.
— I opened the window and climbed through.
-
From one side of something to the other.; So as to overcome an obstacle and pass beyond it; past.
— The road is blocked by an overturned truck, and cars can't get through.
-
So as to pass a stage in a process and proceed to the next stage or level.
— The bill will be tabled tomorrow, but I doubt that it will be voted through.
-
From beginning to end, or from the present position to the end.
— Others went to bed for the night; he worked straight through.
-
Throughout something; all the way across or into.
— Leave the yarn in the dye overnight so the color soaks through.
-
So as to connect or reach.
— I've been ringing my bank all day, and finally I've got through.
介词 prep.
-
From one side or end of (something) to the other.; So as to enter (something), pass within or across, and then leave.
— I drove through Lausanne on my way from Geneva to Zurich.
-
From one side or end of (something) to the other.; So as to progress within (something) or towards the end or limit of (something).
— The virus broke out in the capital city and is now spreading quickly through the country.
-
From one side or end of (something) to the other.; From one side of (an opening) to the other.
— Go straight ahead and through that door.
-
From one side or end of (something) to the other.; To or beyond the other side of (an obstacle); past.
— I hope to start in the autumn, but I've got to get through the interview first.
-
From one side or end of (something) to the other.; Indicating that something has been consumed or used up.
— Have you got through all those chocolates already?!
-
From one side or end of (something) to the other.; Along the course of; used in expressions of progress towards the end of something.
— We're halfway through the year.
-
From one side or end of (something) to the other.; Throughout the duration of.
— He worked through the night.
-
Via or by way of.; By way of (a physical passage).
— The hot water enters through this pipe.
-
Via or by way of.; By way of (an intermediary, agent, medium, etc.).
— I met her through a friend of mine.
-
Throughout or across the extent of.
— There are errors all through this report.
-
Amidst or surrounded by (while moving).
— We slogged through the mud for hours before turning back and giving up.
-
To (or up to) and including, with all intermediate values; to... inclusive; until the end of.
— from 1945 through 1991; the numbers 1 through 9; your membership is active through March 15, 2013
-
By means of.
— This team believes in winning through intimidation.
-
In consequence of; as a result of.
— The project failed through lack of investment.
词形变化
词汇关系
衍生词
all-through school
bleed-through
blow a hole through
blow through
breakthrough
break through
bring through
burn through
button through
camel through the eye of a needle
cheek it through
clear through
click-through
clickthrough
click-through rate
come through
coming through
cook through
cut-through
drag through the dirt
drag through the mud
drill through
drive a coach and horses through
drive a coach and six through
drive a stake through its heart
drive a truck through something
drive-through
drive-through penalty
fall-through
fall through the cracks
fart through silk
feed-through
feed through
feedthrough
flip through
flowthrough
fly-through
flythrough
follow-through
get it through one's skull
get through
get through one's head
get through one's thick skull
go through
go through fire and water
go through hell
go through hoops
go through the attitudes
go through the gears
go through the mill
go through the motions
go through the trouble
gut through
hear-through
hear through the grapevine
it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God
jump through hoops
K through 12
leap through hoops
let-through
let through
lie through one's teeth
like a hot knife through butter
like a knife through butter
like grease through a goose
like shit through a goose
lock through
long march through the institutions
look as if one has been dragged through a hedge backwards
look through
look through rose-colored glasses
look through rose-tinted glasses
luck through
move through the gears
muddle through
no through road
over the river and through the woods
passer-through
pass through
pass-through
pass through the hands
pass through the pikes
paythrough
pay through the nose
peace through strength
play-through
playthrough
print-through
pull-through
push-through
put one through one's paces
put someone through their paces
put through
put through hoops
put through its paces
put through the hoops
put through the mangle
put through the mill
put through the wringer
puzzle through
reach-through
read-through
rise through the ranks
rot through
run barefoot through
run-through
run through the garden
rust through
security-through-obscurity
security through obscurity
the forest through the trees
the trees through the forest
see-through
sell-through
shoot through like a Bondi tram
shot through with
show-through
ski-through
slip through someone's fingers
slip through the cracks
slip through the net
stagger-through
step-through
straight-through
talk through one's ass
talk through one's hat
talk through one's nose
therethrough
the way to a man's heart is through his stomach
through-and-through
through and through
throughbore
throughcare
through-composed
throughfall
throughflow
throughgang
through-gird
through-hole technology
throughlane
throughly
throughness
through oneself
throughout
throughput
through-shine
through-stitch
throughstone
through the ceiling
through the floor
through the gate
through the hawsehole
through the looking-glass
through the looking glass
through the mill
through the roof
through the sunroof
through the wazoo
through the wrong end of the telescope
through thick and thin
through with
thumb through
tiptoe through a minefield
walkthrough
walk-through
walk through
wave through
wherethrough
writethrough
floor-through
through ball
through bridge
through-draft
through draft
through-draught
through draught
through-gut
throughline
through line
through station
through stone
through-ticket
through traffic
through train
through valley
through variable
throughway
词源
词源 1
From Middle English thrugh, thruch, thruh, metathetic variants of thurgh, thurh, from Old English þurh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw (“through”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂kʷe, suffixed zero-grade from *terh₂- (“to pass through”) + *-kʷe (“and”).
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian döör (“through”), Saterland Frisian truch (“through”), West Frisian troch (“through”), Dutch door (“through”), German durch (“through”), Luxembourgish duerch (“through”), West Flemish deur (“through”), Yiddish דורך (durkh, “through”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”), Latin trans (“across, over, through”), Albanian tërthor (“through, around”), Welsh tra (“through”). See also thorough.
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian döör (“through”), Saterland Frisian truch (“through”), West Frisian troch (“through”), Dutch door (“through”), German durch (“through”), Luxembourgish duerch (“through”), West Flemish deur (“through”), Yiddish דורך (durkh, “through”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”), Latin trans (“across, over, through”), Albanian tërthor (“through, around”), Welsh tra (“through”). See also thorough.
词源 2
From Middle English thrugh, þrouȝ, throgh, from Old English þrūh (“trough, conduit, pipe; box, chest; coffin, tomb”), from Proto-Germanic *þrūhs (“hollowed-out wood”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₃u- (“to rub, turn, drill, bore”). Not directly related with German Truhe (“chest”), which belongs to the root of English trough. However, these two Germanic roots seem to have influenced each other early on.
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数据来源: Wiktionary