through

名词 n. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 介词 prep.
/θɹuː/|/θɹʉw/    /θɹu/|/θɹʉː/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A coffin, sarcophagus or tomb of stone; a large slab of stone laid on a tomb, or in a dry-stone wall from one side to the other; a perpend. obsolete
形容词 adj.
  1. Passing from one side of something to the other. not-comparable
    — Interstate highways form a nationwide system of through roads.
  2. Finished; complete. US,not-comparable
    — They were through with laying the subroof by noon.
  3. Along the course of a task etc.; used in expressions of progress towards the end. not-comparable
    — It's a big job but we're halfway through.
  4. Without a future; done for. not-comparable
    — After being implicated in the scandal, he was through as an executive in financial services.
  5. No longer interested; wearied or turned off by experience. not-comparable
    — She was through with him.
  6. Proceeding from origin to destination without the need to change transport vehicle. not-comparable
    — The through flight through Memphis was the fastest.
  7. In possession of the ball beyond the last line of defence but not necessarily the goalkeeper; through on goal. not-comparable
    — With the Swifts calling for offside the striker was through and only a great save from McIlravey prevented the opener.
  8. (usually followed by "to") Able to progress (to the next stage or a higher level) following success in an exam, sports match, etc. Commonwealth,Ireland,UK,not-comparable,rare
    — Manchester United are through to the FA Cup Final for the thirteenth time.
副词 adv.
  1. From one side of something to the other.; By way of the interior. not-comparable
    — The arrow went straight through.
  2. From one side of something to the other.; By way of an opening. not-comparable
    — I opened the window and climbed through.
  3. From one side of something to the other.; So as to overcome an obstacle and pass beyond it; past. not-comparable
    — The road is blocked by an overturned truck, and cars can't get through.
  4. So as to pass a stage in a process and proceed to the next stage or level. not-comparable
    — The bill will be tabled tomorrow, but I doubt that it will be voted through.
  5. From beginning to end, or from the present position to the end. not-comparable
    — Others went to bed for the night; he worked straight through.
  6. Throughout something; all the way across or into. not-comparable
    — Leave the yarn in the dye overnight so the color soaks through.
  7. So as to connect or reach. not-comparable
    — I've been ringing my bank all day, and finally I've got through.
介词 prep.
  1. From one side or end of (something) to the other.; So as to enter (something), pass within or across, and then leave.
    — I drove through Lausanne on my way from Geneva to Zurich.
  2. From one side or end of (something) to the other.; So as to progress within (something) or towards the end or limit of (something).
    — The virus broke out in the capital city and is now spreading quickly through the country.
  3. From one side or end of (something) to the other.; From one side of (an opening) to the other.
    — Go straight ahead and through that door.
  4. From one side or end of (something) to the other.; To or beyond the other side of (an obstacle); past.
    — I hope to start in the autumn, but I've got to get through the interview first.
  5. From one side or end of (something) to the other.; Indicating that something has been consumed or used up.
    — Have you got through all those chocolates already?!
  6. From one side or end of (something) to the other.; Along the course of; used in expressions of progress towards the end of something.
    — We're halfway through the year.
  7. From one side or end of (something) to the other.; Throughout the duration of.
    — He worked through the night.
  8. Via or by way of.; By way of (a physical passage).
    — The hot water enters through this pipe.
  9. Via or by way of.; By way of (an intermediary, agent, medium, etc.).
    — I met her through a friend of mine.
  10. Throughout or across the extent of.
    — There are errors all through this report.
  11. Amidst or surrounded by (while moving).
    — We slogged through the mud for hours before turning back and giving up.
  12. To (or up to) and including, with all intermediate values; to... inclusive; until the end of. Canada,US
    — from 1945 through 1991;  the numbers 1 through 9;  your membership is active through March 15, 2013
  13. By means of.
    — This team believes in winning through intimidation.
  14. In consequence of; as a result of.
    — The project failed through lack of investment.

词形变化

thru alternative,US,informal thro' alternative,archaic,poetic thorough alternative thoo alternative,dialectal,pronunciation-spelling thorow alternative,obsolete throughe alternative,obsolete thrue alternative,obsolete thurrow alternative,obsolete thru alternative,US,informal thro' alternative,archaic,poetic thorough alternative thoo alternative,dialectal,pronunciation-spelling thorow alternative,obsolete throughe alternative,obsolete thrue alternative,obsolete thurrow alternative,obsolete thru alternative,US,informal thro' alternative,archaic,poetic thorough alternative thoo alternative,dialectal,pronunciation-spelling thorow alternative,obsolete throughe alternative,obsolete thrue alternative,obsolete thurrow alternative,obsolete throughs plural

词汇关系

衍生词
all-through school bleed-through blow a hole through blow through breakthrough break through bring through burn through button through camel through the eye of a needle cheek it through clear through click-through clickthrough click-through rate come through coming through cook through cut-through drag through the dirt drag through the mud drill through drive a coach and horses through drive a coach and six through drive a stake through its heart drive a truck through something drive-through drive-through penalty fall-through fall through the cracks fart through silk feed-through feed through feedthrough flip through flowthrough fly-through flythrough follow-through get it through one's skull get through get through one's head get through one's thick skull go through go through fire and water go through hell go through hoops go through the attitudes go through the gears go through the mill go through the motions go through the trouble gut through hear-through hear through the grapevine it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God jump through hoops K through 12 leap through hoops let-through let through lie through one's teeth like a hot knife through butter like a knife through butter like grease through a goose like shit through a goose lock through long march through the institutions look as if one has been dragged through a hedge backwards look through look through rose-colored glasses look through rose-tinted glasses luck through move through the gears muddle through no through road over the river and through the woods passer-through pass through pass-through pass through the hands pass through the pikes paythrough pay through the nose peace through strength play-through playthrough print-through pull-through push-through put one through one's paces put someone through their paces put through put through hoops put through its paces put through the hoops put through the mangle put through the mill put through the wringer puzzle through reach-through read-through rise through the ranks rot through run barefoot through run-through run through the garden rust through security-through-obscurity security through obscurity the forest through the trees the trees through the forest see-through sell-through shoot through like a Bondi tram shot through with show-through ski-through slip through someone's fingers slip through the cracks slip through the net stagger-through step-through straight-through talk through one's ass talk through one's hat talk through one's nose therethrough the way to a man's heart is through his stomach through-and-through through and through throughbore throughcare through-composed throughfall throughflow throughgang through-gird through-hole technology throughlane throughly throughness through oneself throughout throughput through-shine through-stitch throughstone through the ceiling through the floor through the gate through the hawsehole through the looking-glass through the looking glass through the mill through the roof through the sunroof through the wazoo through the wrong end of the telescope through thick and thin through with thumb through tiptoe through a minefield walkthrough walk-through walk through wave through wherethrough writethrough floor-through through ball through bridge through-draft through draft through-draught through draught through-gut throughline through line through station through stone through-ticket through traffic through train through valley through variable throughway

词源

词源 1
From Middle English thrugh, thruch, thruh, metathetic variants of thurgh, thurh, from Old English þurh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw (“through”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂kʷe, suffixed zero-grade from *terh₂- (“to pass through”) + *-kʷe (“and”).
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian döör (“through”), Saterland Frisian truch (“through”), West Frisian troch (“through”), Dutch door (“through”), German durch (“through”), Luxembourgish duerch (“through”), West Flemish deur (“through”), Yiddish דורך (durkh, “through”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”), Latin trans (“across, over, through”), Albanian tërthor (“through, around”), Welsh tra (“through”). See also thorough.
词源 2
From Middle English thrugh, þrouȝ, throgh, from Old English þrūh (“trough, conduit, pipe; box, chest; coffin, tomb”), from Proto-Germanic *þrūhs (“hollowed-out wood”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₃u- (“to rub, turn, drill, bore”). Not directly related with German Truhe (“chest”), which belongs to the root of English trough. However, these two Germanic roots seem to have influenced each other early on.
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