throw down

动词 v.

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To cause something one is holding to drop, often forcefully. transitive
    — The soldiers threw down their weapons and surrendered.
  2. To destroy or demolish. dated,transitive
    — to throw down a tower
  3. To produce or perform (something) admirably or forcefully. idiomatic,slang,transitive
    — ...this guide tracks the artists and recordings that throw down the funk!
  4. To accomplish or produce something in a grand, respectable, or successful manner; to "represent". broadly,idiomatic,intransitive,slang
    — Yeah, they could literally throw down. When their sound came out, it was earth-shaking.
  5. To drink a large amount quickly. idiomatic,intransitive,slang
    — "We need to finish these five pitchers in half an hour, so throw down as fast as you can!"
  6. To fight; to make a stand. idiomatic,intransitive,slang
    — Age ain't nothin' but a number / Throwin' down ain't nothin' but a thing / This lovin' I have for you, it'll never change
  7. To make an individual contribution to a group effort (e.g. money pool, collaborative record album). idiomatic,intransitive,slang
    — "We're goin' in on a pizza; you in?" "Yeah, I'll throw down."

词形变化

throws down present,singular,third-person throwing down participle,present threw down past thrown down participle,past

词源

US, popularized 1970s in street culture, from idiom throw down the gauntlet (“to issue a challenge”), used in sense “to fight, to incite a fight, to make a stand” or otherwise get about partying with abandon (first used by Jay Johnson in Detroit in 1978 - taken nationally by Cecil Franklin, manager/brother of Aretha Franklin).
Sense of “accomplish something respectable” evolved from sense “to make a stand, to exhibit, to demonstrate (in a challenging way)” inherent in the fighting sense.
Sense of “to make a contribution” likely influenced by sense “to make a stand”, as in “are you in?”, “will you stand up and contribute?”
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