train

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈtɹeɪn/|[ˈtɹ̝̊ʷeɪ̯n]|[ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷeɪ̯n]|/ˈtɹɛjn/    /ˈtɹeɪn/|[ˈtɹ̝̊ʷeɪ̯n]|[ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷeɪ̯n]|/ˈtɹæɪ̯n/|[ˈtɹ̝̊ʷæ̝ɪ̯n]|[ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷæ̝ɪ̯n]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Elongated or trailing portion.; The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground.
    — Unfortunately, the leading bridesmaid stepped on the bride's train as they were walking down the aisle.
  2. train oil, whale oil obsolete,uncountable
  3. Treachery; deceit. obsolete,uncountable
    — In the meane time, through that false Ladies traine / He was surprisd, and buried under beare, / Ne ever to his worke returnd againe [...].
  4. Elongated or trailing portion.; A trail or line of something, especially gunpowder.
    — [E]mancipation is put into such a train that in a few years there will be no slaves Northward of Maryland.
  5. A trick or stratagem. countable,obsolete
  6. Elongated or trailing portion.; The tail of a bird.
    — Let frantike Talbot triumph for a while, And like a Peacock ſweepe along his tayle, Wee’le pull his Plumes, and take away his Trayne, If Dolphin and the reſt will be but rul’d.
  7. A trap for animals, a snare; (figuratively) a trap in general. countable,obsolete
  8. A lure; a decoy. countable,obsolete
  9. Elongated or trailing portion.; The tail of an animal in general. obsolete
  10. A live bird, handicapped or disabled in some way, provided for a young hawk to kill as training or enticement. countable,obsolete
  11. Elongated or trailing portion.; The elongated body or form of something narrow and winding, such as the course of a river or the body of a snake. poetic
  12. Elongated or trailing portion.; A transient trail of glowing ions behind a large meteor as it falls through the atmosphere or accompanying a comet as it nears the sun; tail.
    — Finally, all men saw that astronomical knowledge lied not, and they awaited the comet. Its approach was not, at first, seemingly rapid; nor was its appearance of very unusual character. It was of a dull red, and had little perceptible train.
  13. A clue or trace. countable,obsolete
  14. Elongated or trailing portion.; An animal's trail or track. archaic
  15. Elongated or trailing portion.; Something dragged or laid along the ground to form a trail of scent or food along which to lure an animal. obsolete
  16. Elongated or trailing portion.; Gait or manner of running of a horse. obsolete
  17. Connected sequence of people or things.; A group of people following an important figure such as a king or noble; a retinue, a group of retainers.
    — Sir, I invite your Highness and your train / To my poor cell, where you shall take your rest /For this one night
  18. Connected sequence of people or things.; A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession.
    — Our party formed a train at the funeral parlor before departing for the burial.
  19. Connected sequence of people or things.; A group or class of people. figuratively,poetic
    — Theſe are the cruel pirates of Argier, That damned train, the ſcum of Affrica, […]
  20. Connected sequence of people or things.; The men and vehicles following an army, which carry artillery and other equipment for battle or siege.
  21. Connected sequence of people or things.; A sequence of events or ideas which are interconnected; a course or procedure of something.
    — A man may be absorbed in the deepest thought, and his brow will remain smooth until he encounters some obstacle in his train of reasoning, or is interrupted by some disturbance, and then a frown passes like a shadow over his brow.
  22. Connected sequence of people or things.; A set of things, events, or circumstances that follow after or as a consequence; aftermath, wake.
    — Thus the development of reason is accompanied by no inner blight or withering. It does not bring in its train loss of faith or weakening of sympathies.
  23. Connected sequence of people or things.; State of progress, status, situation (in phrases introduced by in a + adjective); also proper order or situation (introduced by in or in a alone). obsolete
    — in a fair / better / worse train
  24. Connected sequence of people or things.; A set of interconnected mechanical parts which operate each other in sequence.
  25. Connected sequence of people or things.; A series of electrical pulses.
  26. Connected sequence of people or things.; A series of specified vehicles (originally tramcars in a mine as usual, later especially railway carriages) coupled together.
  27. Connected sequence of people or things.; A mechanical (originally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel.
    — on a train
  28. Connected sequence of people or things.; A service on a railway line. informal
  29. Connected sequence of people or things.; A long, heavy sleigh used in Canada for the transportation of merchandise, wood, etc.
  30. Connected sequence of people or things.; A software release schedule.
    — What steps do development engineers follow when adding new feature code? How do they support different software versions or release trains?
  31. Connected sequence of people or things.; An act wherein series of men line up and then penetrate a person, especially as a form of gang rape. slang
    — “You want us to run a train on you?”
  32. Connected sequence of people or things.; A specified topic, behavior, interest or inclination. colloquial
    — She doesn't come around any more, cuz she had a kid. She's on the family train now.
动词 v.
  1. To draw by persuasion, artifice, or the like; to attract by stratagem; to entice; to allure. obsolete,transitive
    — If but a dozen French / Were there in arms, they would be as a call / To train ten thousand English to their side.
  2. To practice an ability. intransitive
    — She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.
  3. To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone). transitive
    — You can't train a pig to write poetry.
  4. To be on intimate terms with. colloquial,obsolete
  5. To improve one's fitness. intransitive
    — I trained with weights all winter.
  6. To proceed in sequence. intransitive
  7. To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction. transitive
    — The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.
  8. To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending. transitive
    — The vine had been trained over the pergola.
  9. To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task. transitive
    — At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.
  10. To transport (something) by train. transitive
    — Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.
  11. To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head. transitive
  12. To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game). transitive
    — I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.
  13. To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something). obsolete,transitive
    — [I]t pleaſed the grekes at that tyme to ſe yͤ body of Hector ſo trayned by Achilles⸝ bycauſe he was wont to be ſo redoubtab[l]e to them⸝ […]
  14. To trail down or along the ground. intransitive,obsolete

词形变化

trains plural trains present,singular,third-person training participle,present trained participle,past trained past trains plural trains present,singular,third-person training participle,present trained participle,past trained past

词汇关系

衍生词
accommodation train advanced train control system aerotrain antitrain armored train automatic train control autotrain back that train up battering train beamtrain bullet train cane train cat train choo choo train choo-choo train cold meat train corridor train crack train cross-train dead in the train detrain does this train stop at Dotto train down train drivetrain drive train end-of-train entertrainment field train foretrain gear train ghost train gravy train hog train hog-train house-train house train hovertrain how do I get to the train station hype train intertrain in train is this train going to it ain't the whistle that pulls the train it is not the whistle that pulls the train it isn't the whistle that pulls the train it's not the whistle that pulls the train Jamaica train land train like a train local train magnetic levitation train Mexican train mixed train mule train nontrain one-man train on the hog train on-train orphan train owl train pack-train paper-train pay train person under train planetary gear train power train powertrain prism train puffer train pull a train pulsetrain quartermaster train rail train run a train seatrain set in train siege train silver train slow train snow train spike train S-train supertrain sushi train taur train that train has already left the station that train has left the station the whistle does not pull the train the whistle doesn't pull the train tidal train time train toilet-train trackless train trainage trainbearer train-bearer train bombing trainborne train bottle trainboy train captain traincare train crash traincrew train crew train crossing train ferry trainful Traingate train hopper trainhopper train hopping trainhopping trainiac trainless trainlike trainload trainman trainmaster train mate train-mate train mile train-of-four train of thinking train of thought train of thoughts train operating company train order train pipe trainpipe train rack train set trainset train shed trainshed trainsick trainsickness train sickness train spacing train spotter trainspotter train spotting train station train stop train surf train surfing train ticket train time train track trainward trainway trainwoman train-wreck train wreck trainyard Trump train turbotrain vactrain valve train valvetrain vestibule train wave train way-train where does this train go housetrain entrain mistrain outtrain overtrain potty train potty-train pretrain retrain trainability trainable trainee trainer training train up undertrain untrain uptrain voice train weight-train weight training
相关词

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?
Latin trahere
Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre
Old French traïnerder.
Old French trainder.
Middle English trayne
English train
From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.
For the meaning to teach compare typologically Russian ната́скивать (natáskivatʹ) (akin to тащи́ть (taščítʹ)).
词源 2
From Middle English trayne (“treachery”), from Anglo-Norman traine, Middle French traïne, from traïr (“to betray”).
词源 3
From Dutch traan (“tear, drop”), from Middle Dutch trâen, from Old Dutch trān, from Proto-West Germanic *trahnu (“tear”). Compare German Träne (“tear”), Tran (“train oil”).
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