train
名词 n.
动词 v.
英 /ˈtɹeɪn/|[ˈtɹ̝̊ʷeɪ̯n]|[ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷeɪ̯n]|/ˈtɹɛjn/
美 /ˈtɹeɪn/|[ˈtɹ̝̊ʷeɪ̯n]|[ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷeɪ̯n]|/ˈtɹæɪ̯n/|[ˈtɹ̝̊ʷæ̝ɪ̯n]|[ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷæ̝ɪ̯n]
英文释义
名词 n.
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Elongated or trailing portion.; The elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground.
— Unfortunately, the leading bridesmaid stepped on the bride's train as they were walking down the aisle.
- train oil, whale oil
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Treachery; deceit.
— In the meane time, through that false Ladies traine / He was surprisd, and buried under beare, / Ne ever to his worke returnd againe [...].
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Elongated or trailing portion.; A trail or line of something, especially gunpowder.
— [E]mancipation is put into such a train that in a few years there will be no slaves Northward of Maryland.
- A trick or stratagem.
-
Elongated or trailing portion.; The tail of a bird.
— Let frantike Talbot triumph for a while, And like a Peacock ſweepe along his tayle, Wee’le pull his Plumes, and take away his Trayne, If Dolphin and the reſt will be but rul’d.
- A trap for animals, a snare; (figuratively) a trap in general.
- A lure; a decoy.
- Elongated or trailing portion.; The tail of an animal in general.
- A live bird, handicapped or disabled in some way, provided for a young hawk to kill as training or enticement.
- Elongated or trailing portion.; The elongated body or form of something narrow and winding, such as the course of a river or the body of a snake.
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Elongated or trailing portion.; A transient trail of glowing ions behind a large meteor as it falls through the atmosphere or accompanying a comet as it nears the sun; tail.
— Finally, all men saw that astronomical knowledge lied not, and they awaited the comet. Its approach was not, at first, seemingly rapid; nor was its appearance of very unusual character. It was of a dull red, and had little perceptible train.
- A clue or trace.
- Elongated or trailing portion.; An animal's trail or track.
- Elongated or trailing portion.; Something dragged or laid along the ground to form a trail of scent or food along which to lure an animal.
- Elongated or trailing portion.; Gait or manner of running of a horse.
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Connected sequence of people or things.; A group of people following an important figure such as a king or noble; a retinue, a group of retainers.
— Sir, I invite your Highness and your train / To my poor cell, where you shall take your rest /For this one night
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Connected sequence of people or things.; A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession.
— Our party formed a train at the funeral parlor before departing for the burial.
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Connected sequence of people or things.; A group or class of people.
— Theſe are the cruel pirates of Argier, That damned train, the ſcum of Affrica, […]
- Connected sequence of people or things.; The men and vehicles following an army, which carry artillery and other equipment for battle or siege.
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Connected sequence of people or things.; A sequence of events or ideas which are interconnected; a course or procedure of something.
— A man may be absorbed in the deepest thought, and his brow will remain smooth until he encounters some obstacle in his train of reasoning, or is interrupted by some disturbance, and then a frown passes like a shadow over his brow.
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Connected sequence of people or things.; A set of things, events, or circumstances that follow after or as a consequence; aftermath, wake.
— Thus the development of reason is accompanied by no inner blight or withering. It does not bring in its train loss of faith or weakening of sympathies.
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Connected sequence of people or things.; State of progress, status, situation (in phrases introduced by in a + adjective); also proper order or situation (introduced by in or in a alone).
— in a fair / better / worse train
- Connected sequence of people or things.; A set of interconnected mechanical parts which operate each other in sequence.
- Connected sequence of people or things.; A series of electrical pulses.
- Connected sequence of people or things.; A series of specified vehicles (originally tramcars in a mine as usual, later especially railway carriages) coupled together.
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Connected sequence of people or things.; A mechanical (originally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel.
— on a train
- Connected sequence of people or things.; A service on a railway line.
- Connected sequence of people or things.; A long, heavy sleigh used in Canada for the transportation of merchandise, wood, etc.
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Connected sequence of people or things.; A software release schedule.
— What steps do development engineers follow when adding new feature code? How do they support different software versions or release trains?
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Connected sequence of people or things.; An act wherein series of men line up and then penetrate a person, especially as a form of gang rape.
— “You want us to run a train on you?”
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Connected sequence of people or things.; A specified topic, behavior, interest or inclination.
— She doesn't come around any more, cuz she had a kid. She's on the family train now.
动词 v.
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To draw by persuasion, artifice, or the like; to attract by stratagem; to entice; to allure.
— If but a dozen French / Were there in arms, they would be as a call / To train ten thousand English to their side.
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To practice an ability.
— She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.
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To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone).
— You can't train a pig to write poetry.
- To be on intimate terms with.
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To improve one's fitness.
— I trained with weights all winter.
- To proceed in sequence.
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To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction.
— The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.
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To encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending.
— The vine had been trained over the pergola.
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To feed data into an algorithm, usually based on a neural network, to create a machine learning model that can perform some task.
— At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.
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To transport (something) by train.
— Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.
- To trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head.
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To create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game).
— I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.
-
To draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something).
— [I]t pleaſed the grekes at that tyme to ſe yͤ body of Hector ſo trayned by Achilles⸝ bycauſe he was wont to be ſo redoubtab[l]e to them⸝ […]
- To trail down or along the ground.
词汇关系
下位词
ambulance train
ammunition train
armoured train
baggage train
block train
boat train
coal train
electric train
express train
fire train
freight train
goods train
macaroni train
mail train
milk train
mixed train
pack train
parliamentary train
parly train
passenger train
pay train
railroad train
railway train
road train
royal train
runaway train
steam train
stopping train
subway train
supply train
through train
tram-train
troop train
tube train
underground train
vestibuled train
wagon train
work train
衍生词
accommodation train
advanced train control system
aerotrain
antitrain
armored train
automatic train control
autotrain
back that train up
battering train
beamtrain
bullet train
cane train
cat train
choo choo train
choo-choo train
cold meat train
corridor train
crack train
cross-train
dead in the train
detrain
does this train stop at
Dotto train
down train
drivetrain
drive train
end-of-train
entertrainment
field train
foretrain
gear train
ghost train
gravy train
hog train
hog-train
house-train
house train
hovertrain
how do I get to the train station
hype train
intertrain
in train
is this train going to
it ain't the whistle that pulls the train
it is not the whistle that pulls the train
it isn't the whistle that pulls the train
it's not the whistle that pulls the train
Jamaica train
land train
like a train
local train
magnetic levitation train
Mexican train
mixed train
mule train
nontrain
one-man train
on the hog train
on-train
orphan train
owl train
pack-train
paper-train
pay train
person under train
planetary gear train
power train
powertrain
prism train
puffer train
pull a train
pulsetrain
quartermaster train
rail train
run a train
seatrain
set in train
siege train
silver train
slow train
snow train
spike train
S-train
supertrain
sushi train
taur train
that train has already left the station
that train has left the station
the whistle does not pull the train
the whistle doesn't pull the train
tidal train
time train
toilet-train
trackless train
trainage
trainbearer
train-bearer
train bombing
trainborne
train bottle
trainboy
train captain
traincare
train crash
traincrew
train crew
train crossing
train ferry
trainful
Traingate
train hopper
trainhopper
train hopping
trainhopping
trainiac
trainless
trainlike
trainload
trainman
trainmaster
train mate
train-mate
train mile
train-of-four
train of thinking
train of thought
train of thoughts
train operating company
train order
train pipe
trainpipe
train rack
train set
trainset
train shed
trainshed
trainsick
trainsickness
train sickness
train spacing
train spotter
trainspotter
train spotting
train station
train stop
train surf
train surfing
train ticket
train time
train track
trainward
trainway
trainwoman
train-wreck
train wreck
trainyard
Trump train
turbotrain
vactrain
valve train
valvetrain
vestibule train
wave train
way-train
where does this train go
housetrain
entrain
mistrain
outtrain
overtrain
potty train
potty-train
pretrain
retrain
trainability
trainable
trainee
trainer
training
train up
undertrain
untrain
uptrain
voice train
weight-train
weight training
词源
词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?
Latin trahere
Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre
Old French traïnerder.
Old French trainder.
Middle English trayne
English train
From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.
For the meaning to teach compare typologically Russian ната́скивать (natáskivatʹ) (akin to тащи́ть (taščítʹ)).
Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?
Latin trahere
Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre
Old French traïnerder.
Old French trainder.
Middle English trayne
English train
From Middle English trayne (“train”), from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”), from traïner (“to pull out, to draw”), from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō (“to pull, to draw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). The verb was derived from the noun in Middle English.
For the meaning to teach compare typologically Russian ната́скивать (natáskivatʹ) (akin to тащи́ть (taščítʹ)).
词源 2
From Middle English trayne (“treachery”), from Anglo-Norman traine, Middle French traïne, from traïr (“to betray”).
词源 3
From Dutch traan (“tear, drop”), from Middle Dutch trâen, from Old Dutch trān, from Proto-West Germanic *trahnu (“tear”). Compare German Träne (“tear”), Tran (“train oil”).
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数据来源: Wiktionary