trim

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Decoration; especially, decoration placed along edges or borders. uncountable
    — Paint the house white with blue trim.
  2. A haircut, especially a moderate one to touch up an existing style. countable
    — I went to the hairdresser for a trim but came back nearly bald.
  3. Dress; gear; ornaments. countable,uncountable
    — It was the Winter wilde. While the Heav’n-born-childe, All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies: Nature in aw to him Had doff't her gawdy trim, With her great Maſter ſo to ſympathize: It was no ſeaſon then for her To wanton with the Sun her luſty Paramour.
  4. The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition. countable
    — to be in good trim
  5. The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition.; Features optionally available on a vehicle; an established configuration of such features within a model (a trim level). countable,especially,uncountable
    — Holonyms: make; model
  6. The state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained without requiring the continuous application of force to the cockpit controls. uncountable
  7. The mechanism(s) used to trim an aircraft in roll, pitch, and/or yaw. broadly,uncountable
  8. The female genitalia. mildly,slang,uncountable,vulgar
  9. Sexual intercourse with a woman. broadly,mildly,slang,uncountable,vulgar
    — "Take me somewhere." His response lacked dignity, but in fairness to him I admit that I had left him little chance to be suave. He asked, "You mean, you’re going to give me some trim?"
  10. The fore-and-aft angle of the vessel to the water, with reference to the cargo and ballast; the manner in which a vessel floats on the water, whether on an even keel or down by the head or stern. countable,uncountable
  11. The arrangement of the sails with reference to the wind. countable,uncountable
  12. Any of the three cut edges of book pages, trimmed with a shear after binding. countable,uncountable
  13. The horizontal position of an underwater water uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess. transitive
    — He trimmed his beard before the interview.
  2. To decorate or adorn; especially of a Christmas tree. transitive
    — They traditionally trim the tree on Christmas Eve.
  3. To adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs, so as to modify or eliminate the aircraft's tendency to pitch, roll, or yaw when the cockpit controls are released. transitive
  4. To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water. transitive
    — The captain made us trim the boat, and we got her to lie a little more evenly.
  5. To modify the angle (of the sails) relative to the wind, especially to set them at the most advantageous angle. transitive
  6. To balance; to fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each. dated
  7. To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust. transitive
    — The hermit trimmed his little fire.
  8. To dress; to make smooth. transitive
  9. To rebuke; to reprove. dated,transitive
  10. To beat or thrash. dated,transitive
  11. To cut back the wick of (a lamp) to maintain a clean, bright flame. historical,transitive
    — The lamp, or candle, which lights the binnacle, is placed in the cabin, of course the expence of one light is saved, and all the inconveniences of blowing out in a squally night, and likewise the trouble of trimming the lamp, are avoided.
  12. To change the carbon rods of (an arc lamp). broadly,transitive
    — To trim an arc lamp, first remove the old carbons and carefully and thoroughly wipe the carbon rods, holders, &c. with a clean, dry rag. […] Having cleaned the rods, next wipe out the globe and get ready the fresh carbons.
形容词 adj.
  1. Physically fit.
    — He goes jogging every day to keep in trim.
  2. Slender, lean.
    — a trim figure
  3. Neat or smart in appearance.
    — a trim lawn
副词 adv.
  1. In good order; properly managed or maintained. not-comparable
  2. With sails well trimmed. not-comparable

词形变化

trims present,singular,third-person trimming participle,present trimmed participle,past trimmed past trims plural trimmer comparative trimmest superlative

词汇关系

衍生词
betrim mistrim overtrim retrim trim down trim down to size trimmable trimmigrant trimnasium trim one's sails trim up untrim in fighting trim out of trim pretrim trim line trim party trimphone trim tab trim trail trim-tram trimwork trimly trimness

词源

词源 1
From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *trummjan, from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).
词源 2
From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *trummjan, from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).
词源 3
From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *trummjan, from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).
词源 4
From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *trummjan, from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).
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