truss

名词 n. 动词 v.
/tɹʌs/    /tɹʌs/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A bandage and belt used to hold a hernia in place.
    — A truss may keep the abdominal contents from protruding into the hernial sac; however, this won't cure the hernia.
  2. A structure made up of one or more triangular units made from straight beams of wood or metal, which is used to support a structure as in a roof or bridge.
    — The weight of the wrought-ironwork in each of the trusses is 460 tons, inclusive of the longitudinal and cross girders weighing 130 tons.
  3. A triangular bracket.
  4. An old English farming measurement. One truss of straw equalled 36 pounds, a truss of old hay equalled 56 pounds, a truss of new hay equalled 60 pounds, and 36 trusses equalled one load.
  5. A bundle; a package. obsolete
    — bearing a truss of trifles at his back
  6. A padded jacket or dress worn under armour, to protect the body from the effects of friction. historical
    — Puts off his palmer's weed unto his truss, which bore / The stains of ancient arms.
  7. Part of a woman's dress; a stomacher. historical
  8. A tuft of flowers or cluster of fruits formed at the top of the main stem of certain plants.
  9. The rope or iron used to keep the centre of a yard to the mast.
动词 v.
  1. To tie up a bird before cooking it. transitive
  2. To secure or bind with ropes. transitive
    — Very largely haue I inueighed againſt this vice [gluttony] elſvvhere, vvherefore heere I vvill truſſe it vp more ſurcinct;^([sic – meaning succinct]) […]
  3. To support. transitive
  4. To take fast hold of; to seize and hold firmly; to pounce upon.
    — who trussing me as eagle doth his prey
  5. To strengthen or stiffen, as a beam or girder, by means of a brace or braces.
  6. To execute by hanging; to hang; usually with up. archaic,slang
    — If they must truss me, I will repent of nothing

词形变化

trusses plural trusses present,singular,third-person trussing participle,present trussed participle,past trussed past

词汇关系

词源

词源 1
From Middle English trusse, from Old French trousse, torse, from Vulgar Latin *torsus, variant of Classical Latin tortus, past participle of torqueō. Doublet of torse and trousse.
词源 2
From Middle English trussen, from Old French trousser.
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