tsar

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /(t)sɑː/|/zɑː/    美 /(t)sɑɹ/|/zɑɹ/|/zɐː/|/tsɐː/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states. historical
    — [W]hy, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia razc?
    Potsdam University Press
  2. A person with great power; an autocrat. figuratively
    — Chin Chien-shih, an old poor peasant of Korean nationality, said: "The wolfish ambition of the new tsars is exactly the same as that of the old tsars. The Soviet revisionist renegade clique is struggling desperately in the hope of saving itself from doom, but this will only bring on its destruction more quickly."

词形变化

tsars plural tsari plural,rare czar alternative tzar alternative csar alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
czarocracy czarocrat czarocratic if only the tsar knew tsarate tsardom czardom tsarian tsaric tsaricide tsarina czarina tsarish tsarism czarism tsarist czarist tsarlike tsarship
相关词
csar czar Tsar Bomba tsarevich tsarevna tsarina tsaritsa tzar

词源

Etymology tree
Latin Caesarbor.
Proto-Germanic *kaisarazder.
Proto-Slavic *cěsařь
Old East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)
Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)
Russian царь (carʹ)bor.
English tsar
Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Caesar and Kaiser. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar).
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary