victory

名词 n. 动词 v. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义
英 /ˈvɪktəɹi/|[ˈvɪktʰəɹɪi̯]|/ˈvɪktəɹɪj/|/ˈvɪkt͡ʃ(ə)ɹɪj/    美 /ˈvɪktɚi/|[ˈvɪktʰɚɪi̯] ~ [ˈvɪktʰɹ̩ɪi̯]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this. uncountable
    — It was a great victory on the battlefield.
  2. Alternative letter-case form of Victory (“(uncountable) the Roman goddess of victory, the counterpart of the Greek goddess Nike; also (countable), an artistic depiction of her, chiefly as a winged woman”). Roman,alt-of,countable,uncountable
    — All along the Champs Elysées were […] statues of plaster representing nymphs, triumphs, victories, and other female personages painted in oil so as to represent marble; real marble could have had no better effect, and the appearance of the whole was lively and picturesque in the extreme.
动词 v.
  1. To defeat or triumph over (someone or something). obsolete,rare,transitive
    — [W]hen ſin got the upper hand of us, and vvee victoried by them; vve vvere then their ſervants, their ſlave: vvhen vvee overcome and have victoried them; let us make them our ſlaves perpetually; let us bind them in chaines, caſt them in priſon, and for ever utterly deſtroy their evill povver: […]
感叹词 intj.
  1. Used to encourage someone to achieve success, or to celebrate a success or triumph.
    — Saint George and Victory; fight Souldiers, fight: […]

词形变化

victories plural victorie alternative victories present,singular,third-person victorying participle,present victoried participle,past victoried past

词汇关系

衍生词
Cadmean victory cultural victory culture victory dig for victory hollow victory landslide victory margin of victory moral victory Pyrrhic victory snatch defeat from the jaws of victory snatch defeat out of the jaws of victory snatch victory from the jaws of defeat sudden victory victory at sea victory bond Victory Day victory garden victory girl Victory Island victory lane victory lap victoryless victory mosque victory point victory roll victory sign
相关词
victor victoress victoria victorious victoriously victoriousness victor ludorum victress victrice victrix

词源

词源 1
The noun is derived from Middle English victory, victori, victorie (“supremacy, victory; a defeat or vanquishing, conquest; superior military force; might, power, strength; triumphal celebration or procession; monument commemorating a defeat; superior position, dominance; mastery; moral victory, vindication; success, triumph; redemption, salvation; resurrection of Jesus; means of achieving spiritual victory; reward for or token of perseverance in a spiritual struggle”) [and other forms], borrowed from Anglo-Norman victorie and Old French victorie, a variant of victoire (“victory, win”) (modern French victoire), from Latin victōria (“victory”), from victor (“champion, winner, victor; conqueror, vanquisher”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to contain, envelop; to overcome”)) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). The English word is analysable as victor + -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state), and displaced Middle English siȝe, sye.
The interjection is derived from the noun.
Cognates
Cognate with French victoire, Italian vittoria, Portuguese vitoria, Spanish victoria, Romanian victorie.
Tamil வெற்றி (veṟṟi) (pronounced roughly like "vetri") is a false cognate.
词源 2
From Middle English victorien (“to overcome, vanquish”), from Old French victorier, or from Medieval Latin victōriāre, from Latin victōria (noun); see further at etymology 1.
Cognates
* Italian vittoriare
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