wage

名词 n. 动词 v.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour. often,plural
    — Before her promotion, her wages were 20% less.
动词 v.
  1. To wager, bet. obsolete,transitive
    — My life I never held but as a pawn / To wage against thine enemies
  2. To expose oneself to, as a risk; to incur, as a danger; to venture; to hazard. obsolete,transitive
    — I fear the power of Percy is too weak / To wage an instant trial with the King.
  3. To employ for wages; to hire. obsolete,transitive
    — Thenne said Arthur I wille goo with yow / Nay said the kynges ye shalle not at this tyme / for ye haue moche to doo yet in these landes / therfore we wille departe / and with the grete goodes that we haue goten in these landes by youre yeftes we shalle wage good knyghtes & withstande the kynge Claudas malyce
  4. To conduct or carry out (a war or other contest). transitive
    — pond'ring which of all his Sons was fit / To Reign, and wage immortal War with Wit
  5. To adventure, or lay out, for hire or reward; to hire out. transitive
    — Thou that doest liue in later times, must wage / Thy workes for wealth, and life for gold engage.
  6. To give security for the performance of. UK,obsolete

词形变化

wages plural wages present,singular,third-person waging participle,present waged participle,past waged past

词汇关系

衍生词

词源

词源 1
From Middle English wage, from Anglo-Norman wage, from Old Northern French wage, a northern variant of Old French gauge, guage (whence modern French gage), Medieval Latin wadium, from Frankish *waddī (cognate with Old English wedd), from Proto-Germanic *wadją (“pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to pledge, redeem a pledge”). Akin to Old Norse veðja (“to pledge”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (wadi), Dutch wedde. Compare also the doublet gage. More at wed.
词源 2
From Middle English wagen (“to pledge”), from Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French wagier, a northern variant of Old French guagier (whence modern French gager), itself either from guage or from a derivative of Frankish *waddī, possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *wadiō from *wadium (see the noun above). See Medieval Latin wadiō and wadium for more.
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