worst英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

Something or someone that is the worst.

— The humorist helps people to explore and confront their worsts

动词 v.

To make worse. archaic,transitive
To grow worse; to deteriorate. dated,intransitive

— Anne haggard, Mary coarse, every face in the neighbourhood worsting.
To outdo or defeat, especially in battle. rare

— The […] Philistines were worsted by the captivated ark.

形容词 adj.

superlative form of bad: most bad; Most inferior; doing the least good.

— I think putting oil on a burn is the worst thing you can do.
superlative form of bad: most bad; Most unfavorable.

— That's the worst news I've had all day.
superlative form of bad: most bad; Most harmful or severe.

— The worst storm we had last winter knocked down our power lines.
superlative form of bad: most bad; Used with the definite article and an implied noun: something that is worst.

— None of these photographs of me are good, but this one is definitely the worst.

副词 adv.

superlative form of badly: most badly; least well. form-of,superlative

— My sore leg hurts worst when it's cold and rainy.

词形变化

worsts plural worsts present,singular,third-person worsting participle,present worsted participle,past worsted past

词汇关系

近义词

baddest pessimal

反义词

best optimal

衍生词

at the worst at worst bad comes to worst be one's own worst enemy doctors make the worst patients do one's worst fear the worst get the worst of it in the worst way least worst the cobbler always wears the worst shoes the cobbler's children are the worst shod the shoemaker always wears the worst shoes worse comes to worst worst-case worst-case scenario worst case scenario worst comes to worst worst enemy worst for wear worst-kept secret Worst Korea worstness worst of both worlds worst off worst timeline

词源

词源 1

From Middle English worste, wurste, warste, werste, wirste, from Old English wierrest, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz, superlative form of *ubilaz (“bad, evil”); compare worse.
Cognate with Old Saxon wirsista, wirrista (“worst”), Old High German wirst, wirsesto, wirsisto (“worst”), Danish værst (“worst”), Swedish värst (“worst”), Icelandic verstur (“worst”).

词源 2

From Middle English worste, wurste, warste, werste, wirste, from Old English wierrest, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz, superlative form of *ubilaz (“bad, evil”); compare worse.
Cognate with Old Saxon wirsista, wirrista (“worst”), Old High German wirst, wirsesto, wirsisto (“worst”), Danish værst (“worst”), Swedish värst (“worst”), Icelandic verstur (“worst”).

词源 3

From Middle English worste, wurste, warste, werste, wirste, from Old English wierrest, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz, superlative form of *ubilaz (“bad, evil”); compare worse.
Cognate with Old Saxon wirsista, wirrista (“worst”), Old High German wirst, wirsesto, wirsisto (“worst”), Danish værst (“worst”), Swedish värst (“worst”), Icelandic verstur (“worst”).

词源 4

From Middle English worste, wurste, warste, werste, wirste, from Old English wierrest, from Proto-Germanic *wirsistaz, superlative form of *ubilaz (“bad, evil”); compare worse.
Cognate with Old Saxon wirsista, wirrista (“worst”), Old High German wirst, wirsesto, wirsisto (“worst”), Danish værst (“worst”), Swedish värst (“worst”), Icelandic verstur (“worst”).