wretched

形容词 adj.
/ˈɹɛt͡ʃɪd/    /ˈɹɛt͡ʃəd/

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Characterized by or feeling deep affliction or distress; very miserable.
    — I felt wretched after my wife died.
  2. Of an inferior or unworthy nature or social status; contemptible, lowly.
    — The street was full of wretched beggars dressed in rags.
  3. Of an insignificant, mean, or poor nature; miserable, paltry, worthless.
    — I just lack the fine motor skill. Same reason I'm a grown man who doesn't know how to use a screwdriver without looking like a retard. Oh, I'm wretched.
  4. Of a person, etc.: behaving in a manner causing contempt; base, despicable, wicked.
    — But a Devil came in juſt in the God-ſpeed, and told them; Gentlemen Philoſophers, (ſays he) if you vvould knovv the VVretched'ſt, and moſt contemptible thing in the VVorld; It is an Alchymiſt: […]
  5. Of weather: causing much discomfort; very unpleasant; miserable.
  6. Used to express annoyance towards or dislike of someone or something: bloody, damned. informal
    — Will you please stop playing that wretched trombone!

词形变化

more wretched comparative most wretched superlative

词源

From Middle English wrecched (“(adjective) characterized by or suffering hardship or misfortune, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy; indigent, poor; of low economic or social status, lowly; (noun) miserable person”) [and other forms], from wrecche (“characterized by or suffering hardship or misfortune, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy; indigent, poor; of low economic or social status, lowly; base, contemptible, vile; reprehensible, wicked; miserly, stingy; of little importance, paltry, worthless”) (from Late Old English wrecc, from Old English wreċċa (“an exile, outcast”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to follow, track; to hunt”)) + -ed (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as wretch (“(obsolete) wretched”, adjective) + -ed (suffix forming adjectives).
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