surplus 和 excess 的区别 近义词

本文详细对比英语单词 surplusexcess 的含义、用法、发音和适用场景,帮助你准确区分这两个近义词。

详细对比
对比项 surplus excess
发音 英 ['sɜːpləs]
美 ['sɝpləs]
英 [ɪk'ses; ek-; 'ekses]
美 ['ɛk'sɛs]
词性 n n
释义 n.剩余,过剩,[会计]盈余adj.过剩的,剩余的vt.转让,卖掉 n.过度,剩于,无节制,超过,超额adj.过度的,额外的
近义词 abundance excess overabundance plethora superfluity excess superfluity overabundance plethora abundance abundance glut overabundance plethora superfluity surfeit surplus surplus superfluity overabundance plethora abundance surfeit glut
反义词 deficiency deficiency
共同近义词

以下单词同时是 surplusexcess 的近义词:

abundance overabundance plethora superfluity superfluity overabundance plethora abundance
词根词缀
surplus 类型 excess
super above, over prefix ced to go; to go back or yield
supra above, over prefix ces to go; to go back or yield
sur-2 above, over prefix ceed to go; to go back or yield
plu more root cede to go; to go back or yield
plur more root cess to go; to go back or yield
更多近义词辨析