-ing

后缀
中文释义
美 /ɪŋk/|/ɪŋɡ/

英文释义

后缀
  1. Used to form nouns or noun-like words (or elements of noun phrases) from verbs, denoting the act of doing something, an action, or the embodiment of an action.; As true nouns. morpheme
    — My hearing is not good.
  2. Used to form present participles of verbs. morpheme
    — Rolling stones gather no moss.
  3. Forming derivative nouns (originally masculine), with the sense ‘son of, belonging to’, as in placenames, patronymics or diminutives; -ite. idiomatic,morpheme
    — Ealing, Dorking, Reading, Worthing
  4. Used to form nouns or noun-like words (or elements of noun phrases) from verbs, denoting the act of doing something, an action, or the embodiment of an action.; As gerunds. morpheme
    — Smoking marijuana cigarettes daily is bad for your health.
  5. Forming nouns having a specified quality, characteristic, or nature; of the kind of morpheme
    — sweet + -ing → sweeting
  6. Used to form nouns denoting materials or systems of objects which are used or employed in an action, or considered collectively. morpheme
    — Roofing is material that is used to roof.

词形变化

-in' alternative,colloquial -in alternative,colloquial -ïng alternative,nonstandard,rare -in' alternative,colloquial -in alternative,colloquial -ïng alternative,nonstandard,rare -in' alternative,colloquial -in alternative,colloquial -ïng alternative,nonstandard,rare

词汇关系

近义词
-tion -ment -ery -age
衍生词
batting bunting carpeting lining packing piping roofing siding ticking tubing wadding wiring
相关词
work

词源

词源 1
Inherited from Middle English -ing, -yng, -ynge, from Old English -ing, -ung (“-ing”, suffix forming nouns from verbs), from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō (“-ing”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots -in, -in', -ing (“-ing”), Yola -een (“-ing”), Saterland Frisian -enge (“-ing”), Dutch -ing (“-ing”), German and Luxembourgish -ung (“-ing”), Danish -ing, -ning (“-ing”), Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish -ing (“-ing”), French -ange (“-ing”).
Unrelated to Brahui -اِنْگ (-iṅg, “a suffix used to form infinitive or verbal noun from the base verb; -ing”).
词源 2
From Middle English -inge, -ynge, alteration of earlier -inde, -ende, -and (see -and), from Old English -ende (present participle ending), from Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle ending), from Proto-Indo-European *-onts.
Cognate with West Frisian -end, Dutch -end, Afrikaans -ende, German -end, Low German -end, Danish -ende, Swedish -ande, Icelandic -andi, Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-ands), -𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-ōnds), Latin -ans, -ant-, Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Sanskrit -अन्त् (-ant), Polish -ący, -ąc, Czech -oucí, Ukrainian -учий (-učyj), Serbo-Croatian -ući/-ући. More at -and.
词源 3
From Middle English -ynge, from Old English -ing, from Proto-West Germanic *-ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz. Akin to Old Norse -ingr.
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