-ion

后缀
中文释义
英 /ɪən/    美 /aɪən/

英文释义

后缀
  1. An action or process, or the result of an action or process. countable,idiomatic,morpheme,uncountable
    — transfixion
  2. An anthropometric reference point. morpheme
    — dactylion
  3. Together with apo- and peri-, forms names of specific apoapsides and periapsides. morpheme
    — periareion
  4. A state or condition. countable,idiomatic,morpheme,uncountable
    — indirection
  5. An anthropometric reference point.; Especially craniometric points morpheme
    — gnathion

词形变化

-ions plural -ions plural -ia plural -ions plural -ia plural

词汇关系

近义词
-ale
衍生词
omphalion phalangion pternion sellion sphyrion stomiontrochanterion symphysion xiphion
相关词
-ation -sis -tion mesophryon

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ion
Reanalysed from -ation, -tion, from Middle French -tion, -cion, from Latin -tiō. By surface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latin perfect participle stems.
词源 2
Possibly reanalysed from inion, which is of Ancient Greek origin. In many cases also analysable as the neuter form of an Ancient Greek adjective in -ιος (-ios).
词源 3
From Ancient Greek ἀπόγειον (apógeion, “apogee”), containing -ιον (-ion). Compare also -ium.
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