-ist
后缀
英文释义
后缀
-
Added to words to form nouns denoting:; a person who studies or practices a particular discipline;
— botanist, one who studies plants
-
Added to words to form nouns denoting:; a person who uses a device of some kind;
— violinist, one who plays a violin
-
Added to words to form nouns denoting:; one who engages in a particular type of activity;
— adventurist, one who takes risks or goes on adventures
-
Added to words to form nouns denoting:; one who suffers from a specific condition or syndrome
— autist, egoist
-
Added to words to form nouns denoting:; one who subscribes to a particular theological doctrine or religious denomination;
— Buddhist, Baptist, monotheist
-
Added to words to form nouns denoting:; one who has a certain ideology or set of beliefs;
— Marxist, modernist, nihilist, existentialist, fascist, pacifist, activist, environmentalist,
-
Added to words to form nouns denoting:; one who owns or manages something;
— capitalist; industrialist
-
Added to words to form nouns denoting:; a person who holds bigoted, partial views with respect to a particular matter.
— sexist, racist: Note, these are related to -isms: sexism, racism
-
Added to words to form nouns denoting:; a person who speaks or specializes in a (usually constructed) language.
— Esperantist, Tokiponist
词源
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
From Middle English -ist, -iste, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix). Equivalent to -ism + -t. Doublet of -ista. Sense 1.9 is influenced by Esperanto -isto.
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
From Middle English -ist, -iste, from Old French -iste and Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from -ίζω (-ízō, “-ize, -ise”, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix). Equivalent to -ism + -t. Doublet of -ista. Sense 1.9 is influenced by Esperanto -isto.
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数据来源: Wiktionary