abandon

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /əˈbæn.dən/|/əˈban.dən/    美 /əˈbæn.dən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. (Now especially in the phrase with abandon.) countable,uncountable
    — with gay abandon, with wild abandon, with reckless abandon
  2. Abandonment; relinquishment. countable,obsolete,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. transitive
    — […] he abandoned himself […] to his favourite vice.
  2. To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. transitive
    — In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.
  3. To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility. transitive
    — Many baby girls have been abandoned on the streets of Beijing.
  4. To subdue; to take control of. obsolete,transitive
  5. To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject. obsolete,transitive
    — Being all this time abandoned from your bed.
  6. To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish. transitive
    — I hereby abandon my position as manager.
  7. To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss. transitive

词形变化

abandons present,singular,third-person abandoning participle,present abandoned participle,past abandoned past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template abandon infinitive abandon first-person,present,singular abandoned first-person,past,singular abandon present,second-person,singular abandonest archaic,present,second-person,singular abandoned past,second-person,singular abandonedst archaic,past,second-person,singular abandons present,singular,third-person abandoneth archaic,present,singular,third-person abandoned past,singular,third-person abandon plural,present abandoned past,plural abandon present,subjunctive abandoned past,subjunctive abandon imperative,present - imperative,past abandoning participle,present abandoned participle,past abandons plural

词汇关系

近义词
abdicate abjure blin cast aside cease cede deliver up depart from desert desist from discontinue dispense with drop forgo forlet forsake forswear give up jilt leave behind part with quit recant relinquish renounce repudiate resign retire retract run out on surrender vacate waive withdraw from withsake yield abandon beleave bug out
反义词
acquire adopt advocate arrogate cherish claim defend embrace engage gain hold join keep maintain occupy protect retain undertake unite uphold vindicate hold the fort stand one's ground
上位词
leave retreat give up
下位词
abdicate jilt leave in the lurch leave somebody holding the bag retire
衍生词
aband abandonability abandonable abandoned abandonee abandoner abandon hope, all ye who enter here abandonment abandon ship abandonware all hope abandon ye who enter here reabandon unabandon abandonly abandonness
相关词
flee

词源

词源 1
From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”) (whence English ban), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). See also ban, banal.
Displaced Middle English forleten (“to abandon”), from Old English forlǣtan, anforlǣtan; see forlet; and Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”), from Old English forlǣfan; see forleave.
词源 2
From Middle English abandoun, from Old French abandon, from Old French abondonner.
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