absence

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/|/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship uncountable,usually
    — Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
  2. The period of someone being away. uncountable,usually
    — During Jane's absence, Mark will be taking charge.
  3. Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency. uncountable,usually
    — Harry Kane was an absence in that first half. He touched the ball 11 times despite Spurs taking 62% of possession.
  4. Lack; deficiency; non-existence. uncountable,usually
    — He had an absence of enthusiasm.
  5. Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind). uncountable,usually
    — absence of mind
  6. Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy. uncountable,usually
  7. Lack of contact between blades. uncountable,usually

词形变化

absences plural abs. alternative

词汇关系

近义词
missingness
反义词
presence existence possession sufficiency
衍生词
absement absence makes the heart go yonder absence makes the heart grow fonder absence of mind absence seizure absence without leave conspicuous by one's absence in the absence of leave of absence nonabsence omniabsence pseudoabsence
相关词
absent absentee absenteeism absential

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Italic *ap
Latin abder.
Latin ab-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Italic *ezom~*som
Old Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom)
Old Latin esum
Latin sum
Latin absum
Latin absēns
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Latin absentiader.
Old French absencebor.
Middle English absence
English absence
From Middle English absence, from Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“from, away from”) + sum (“to be”).
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