administration

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/    美 /ədˌmɪn.əˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/|/ədˌmɪn.əˈstɹæɪ.ʃən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction. uncountable,usually
    — […] the fact that the propertied classes are no longer the best educated, and the fact that the large number of people who owe their position solely to their general education do not possess that experience of the working of the economic system which the administration of property gives are important to understanding the role of the intellectual.
  2. The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain. countable,usually
    — Successive US administrations have had similar Middle East policies.
  3. The country's government under the rule of a particular leader. uncountable,usually
    — The Obama administration
  4. A body that administers; a body of administrators. countable,usually
    — The Chiang Mai Administrative Court ruled in favour of students from the Media Arts and Design Department, Faculty of Fine Arts, Chiang Mai University, who filed for a temporary injunction on 18 October after the University administration prohibited them from showing their final theses in the University Art Centre because some pieces dealt with social and political themes.
  5. The act of administering, or tendering something to another; dispensation. uncountable,usually
    — the administration of a medicine, of an oath, of justice, or of the sacrament
  6. Management. uncountable,usually
  7. An arrangement whereby an insolvent company can continue trading under supervision. UK,uncountable,usually
    — The company went into voluntary administration last week.

词形变化

administrations plural

词汇关系

近义词
administration direction governance management supervision
下位词
commerce logistics procurement recruitment reimbursement training
衍生词
administrational administrationese administration of the fulness of times administrationspeak antiadministration business administration coadministration letter of administration maladministration male-administration misadministration mono-administration multi-administration National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration nonadministration overadministration postadministration preadministration proadministration public administration readministration route of administration self-administration subadministration
相关词
administer administrative administrator

词源

From Middle English administracioun, from Old French administration, from Latin administratio, from administrare; see administer; compare French administration. Equivalent to administrate + -ion.
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