anatomize

动词 v.
中文释义
英 /əˈnætəmaɪz/    美 /əˈnætəmaɪz/|[-ɾə-]

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To cut up or dissect (the body of a human being or an animal), specifically for the purpose of investigating its anatomy. British,English,Oxford,US,archaic
    — VVho but a Foppe vvil labour to anatomize a Flye?
  2. To cut up or dissect (the body of a human being or an animal), specifically for the purpose of investigating its anatomy.; To punish (someone) by post mortem dissection following execution. British,English,Oxford,US,archaic
    — […] Surgeon's Hall, where malefactors were anatomised after execution—a Sanguinary but Salutary custom—was in the Old Bailey, over against the leads of the Sessions House […]
  3. To cut up or dissect (a plant or one of its parts) to investigate its structure. British,English,Oxford,US,archaic
  4. To scrutinize (something) down to the most minute detail. British,English,Oxford,US,archaic
    — Near-synonyms: atomize, analyze
  5. To chemically analyse (a substance). British,English,Oxford,US,archaic
    — Laſtly, it can not be othervviſe but that the fire, in all this vvhile of continuall application to the body it thus anatomiſeth, hath hardned and as it vvere roſted ſome partes into ſuch greatneſſe and dryneſſe as they vvill not fly, not can be carried vp vvith any moderate heate.
  6. To cut up or dissect the body of a human being or an animal. British,English,Oxford,US,archaic
    — The most learned philosopher […] might dissect, anatomise, and give names; but, not to speak of a final cause, causes in their secondary and tertiary grades were utterly unknown to him.

词形变化

anatomizes present,singular,third-person anatomizing participle,present anatomized participle,past anatomized past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template anatomize infinitive anatomize first-person,present,singular anatomized first-person,past,singular anatomize present,second-person,singular anatomizest archaic,present,second-person,singular anatomized past,second-person,singular anatomizedst archaic,past,second-person,singular anatomizes present,singular,third-person anatomizeth archaic,present,singular,third-person anatomized past,singular,third-person anatomize plural,present anatomized past,plural anatomize present,subjunctive anatomized past,subjunctive anatomize imperative,present - imperative,past anatomizing participle,present anatomized participle,past anatomise alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
anatomization anatomisation anatomizer anatomiser unanatomizable unanatomisable unanatomized unanatomised

词源

From Late Middle English anatomisen, anatomien, anatomen (“to dissect in order to investigate”) borrowed from Middle French anatomiser (modern French anatomiser), or from its etymon Medieval Latin anatomizāre, from Latin anatomia (“anatomy”) + -izāre (the present active infinitive of -izō (suffix forming similative verbs)), modelled after a supposed Ancient Greek *ἀνατομίζειν (*anatomízein). Anatomia is derived from Ancient Greek *ἀνατομία (*anatomía) (known only through a quotation in a Latin text), from ἀνατομή (anatomḗ, “act of cutting up, dissection”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns); ἀνατομή (anatomḗ) is from ἀνᾰτέμνω (anătémnō, “to cut open”) (from ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-, prefix meaning ‘up’) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, hew; to butcher”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”))) + -η (-ē, suffix forming action nouns). By surface analysis, anatomy + -ize (suffix forming (chiefly similative) verbs).
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