become

动词 v.
/bɪˈkʌm/|/biˈkʌm/|/bəˈkʌm/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. begin to be; turn into (often with permanent states). copulative
    — Near-synonyms: get, turn, go, come, fall, grow, wax
  2. To come about; happen; come into being; arise. intransitive
    — What became of him after he was let go?
  3. To be appropriate for. transitive
    — It doesn’t become a true gentleman to speak in such a manner.
  4. Of an adornment, piece of clothing etc.: to look attractive on (someone). transitive
    — That dress really becomes you.
  5. To arrive, come (to a place). intransitive,obsolete
    — & thenne the noble knyghte sire Launcelot departed with ryghte heuy chere sodenly / that none erthely creature wyste of hym / nor where he was become / but sir Bors
  6. To get, receive.
    — The "Buddy Mode" is an option you can use if you are playing against a friend on your computer. Then both human players become help by another, randomly choosed computer controlled wrestler.^([sic])

词形变化

becomes present,singular,third-person becoming participle,present became past become dialectal,past become participle,past became dialectal,participle,past becomen participle,past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template become infinitive become first-person,present,singular became first-person,past,singular become dialectal,first-person,past,singular becomed archaic,first-person,past,singular become present,second-person,singular becomest archaic,present,second-person,singular became past,second-person,singular become dialectal,past,second-person,singular becamest archaic,past,second-person,singular becamedst archaic,past,second-person,singular becomed archaic,past,second-person,singular becomes present,singular,third-person becometh archaic,present,singular,third-person became past,singular,third-person become dialectal,past,singular,third-person becomed archaic,past,singular,third-person become plural,present became past,plural become dialectal,past,plural becomed archaic,past,plural become present,subjunctive became past,subjunctive become dialectal,past,subjunctive becomed archaic,past,subjunctive become imperative,present - imperative,past becoming participle,present become participle,past became dialectal,participle,past becomen dialectal,participle,past becomed archaic,participle,past

词源

A compound of the sources of be- + come.
From Middle English becomen, bicumen, from Old English becuman (“to come (to), approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit”), from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną (“to come around, come about, come across, come by”), equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + come. Cognate with Scots becum (“to come, arrive, reach a destination”), North Frisian bekommen, bykommen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), West Frisian bikomme (“to come by, obtain, receive”), Dutch bekomen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), German bekommen (“to get, receive, obtain”), Swedish bekomma (“to receive, concern”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (biqiman, “to come upon one, befall”). Sense of "befit, suit" due to influence from Middle English cweme, icweme, see queem. Displaced Old English weorþan.
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