bede

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /biːd/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Prayer, request, supplication
    — Thus originated the alms-(or bede-) houses so frequently met with in the retired villages of England.
  2. Rosary.
    — In Pilgrimage from towne to towne: With offring and with Drilon: To them they bable on their bedes: That they may helpe them in their nedes.
动词 v.
  1. pray, offer, proffer
    — Sir, a bargan bede I you, / by it if ye will
    Sir, I offer you a bargain. Buy it if you like.
  2. request, demand, order, command, forbid
  3. proclaim, declare
    — A turnement were best to bede.
  4. present, counsel, advise, rede, exhort
    — They of londone […] boden hem to ben lyht of herte.

词形变化

bedes plural bead alternative bedes present,singular,third-person beding participle,present bade past bode participle,past boden participle,past bead alternative

词源

词源 1
From Middle English bēde (“prayer, request, supplication, order, command, rosary, bead”), from Old English ġebed (“prayer, petition, supplication, religious service, an ordinance”), from Proto-West Germanic *bed, from Proto-Germanic *bedą (“prayer, entreaty”). Cognate with Dutch gebed and bede, German Gebet.
词源 2
From Middle English bēden (“to offer”), from Old English bēodan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian biada, Old Saxon biodan (Low German bieden, beden), Dutch bieden, Old High German biotan (German bieten), Old Norse bjóða (Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πεύθομαι (peúthomai, “ask for”), Sanskrit बोधयति (bodhayati, “wake”), Old Church Slavonic бъдѣти (bŭděti) (Russian будить (buditʹ, “wake”)), Lithuanian budeti (“awake”). See also bid.
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