bode

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /bəʊd/    美 /boʊd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A feeling that something is going to happen; a premonition, a presentiment.
  2. An offer to pay a certain amount of money for something; a bid. Northern-England,Scotland
    — Na, na, Captain; ye're ower young and ower free o' your siller [silver]—ye should never tak a fish-wife's first bode; […]
  3. A herald; a messenger.
    — [T]he fame of the Duke's coming was sent abroad by the bodes or messengers, despatched to prepare the towns through which he was to pass for an arrival sooner than expected, […]
  4. An act of biding or waiting; a wait; also, a delay. Scotland,obsolete
    — [M]ake thou thy boade, / In reſolution to reuenge theſe vvronges, / VVith bloud of thouſands guiltleſſe of this rage, / Flie thou on them amaine: […]
  5. An indication, an omen, a sign. obsolete
    — [A]t Myræ in Lycia, vvas the fountaine of Apollo Curius, vvhere the fiſhes being three times called vvith a Pipe, aſſembled themſelues, and if they deuoured the meats giuen them, it vvas interpreted a good bode and happie preſage: if they ſtrucke avvay the ſame vvith their tailes, it vvas direfull and dreadfull.
  6. A message; also, news, tidings. obsolete
    — I muſt tell you vvhat lovely Jeſus, fair Jeſus, King Jeſus hath done to my ſoul; ſometimes he ſendeth me out a ſtanding drink, and vvhiſpereth a vvord thorovv the vvall; and I am vvell content of kindneſs at the ſecond hand; his bode is ever vvelcome to me, be vvhat it vvill; […]
动词 v.
  1. Of a thing: to be an indication, omen, or sign of (something); to portend. transitive
    — But in the thought and ſcope of my opinion, / This bodes ſome ſtrange eruption to the ſtate.
  2. To make a bid or offer for (something); to bid, to offer. Scotland,transitive
    — 52. Bode good, and get it. / 53. Bode a Robe, and wear it; bode a Sack, and bear it. / Speak heartily, and expect Good, and it vvill fall out accordingly.
  3. simple past of bide form-of,past
  4. To declare (something, such as a future event) before it occurs; to foretell, to predict; specifically, to predict (something undesirable); to forebode. archaic,transitive
    — Augur accurſt! denouncing Miſchief ſtill, / Prophet of Plagues, for ever boding Ill!
  5. Often followed by ill or well: of a thing: to be an indication, omen, or sign of something. intransitive
    — VVhat ever novv / The Omen prove, it boded vvell to you.

词形变化

bodes present,singular,third-person boding participle,present boded participle,past boded past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template bode infinitive bode first-person,present,singular boded first-person,past,singular bode present,second-person,singular bodest archaic,present,second-person,singular boded past,second-person,singular bodedst archaic,past,second-person,singular bodes present,singular,third-person bodeth archaic,present,singular,third-person boded past,singular,third-person bode plural,present boded past,plural bode present,subjunctive boded past,subjunctive bode imperative,present - imperative,past boding participle,present boded participle,past bodes plural bodes plural bodes present,singular,third-person boding participle,present boded participle,past boded past bodes plural bodes plural

词汇关系

衍生词
abode aboding bodement boden boder boding Body forbode forebode misbode bodeful bodeword

词源

词源 1
The verb is derived partly from the following:
* From Middle English boden, bodian (“to be a sign or symbol, betoken, signify; to be an omen of a future event, forebode, foreshadow; to foretell, presage; to command, order; to deliver a message, proclaim, report; to preach”), from Old English bodian (“to announce, proclaim, tell; to foretell, prophesy; to preach; etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *bodōn (“to announce, proclaim; to call, summon”), from Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to announce, proclaim; to call, summon”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake; to be aware”). Doublet of bid (“to make an attempt; to make an offer”).
* A back-formation from forebode.
The noun is derived from Middle English bod (“foreboding, omen; message, report; command, edict; (Christianity) commandment; etc.”), from Old English bod (“command, edict, order”), from Proto-West Germanic *bod (“command, mandate, order”), from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message; offer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (see above).
词源 2
The noun is derived from Middle English bod (“act of bargaining or offering, or the subject of the bargain or offer; promise; proposal”), the same word stated in etymology 1. Doublet of bid.
The verb is probably derived from the noun.
cognates
* Dutch bod
* Faroese boð
* German Gebot
* Icelandic boð
* Norwegian Bokmål bud, Norwegian Nynorsk bod
* Old Saxon gibod
* Swedish bud
词源 3
From Middle English bode (“emissary, messenger”), from Old English boda (“herald, messenger; prophet”), from Proto-West Germanic *bodō, from Proto-Germanic *budô (“messenger”), from *beudaną (“to bid, offer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake; to be aware”) (compare etymology 1).
cognates
* Dutch bode (“harbinger, messenger”)
* German Bote (“messenger”)
词源 4
From Middle English bod, bode, bade, baide; further etymology uncertain, probably:
* an aphetic form of abod (“act of waiting, delay”), probably related to Old English bād (“expectation; waiting”), from Proto-West Germanic *baidu, from Proto-Germanic *baidō; and/or
* a variant of bide (“act of delaying; a delay”), from Old English bīd (“act of abiding; delay”), related to bīdan (“to remain, stay; to wait”), from Proto-West Germanic *bīdan (“to wait”), from Proto-Germanic *bīdaną (“to await, wait”) (whence modern English abide, bide), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to convince; to trust”).
词源 5
An inflected form of bide.
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