board

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /bɔːd/|/boːd/|/bɔəd/    美 /boːd/|/bɔɹd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A relatively long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood or similar, often for use in construction or furniture-making. countable,uncountable
    — Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.
  2. A rebound. informal
  3. A device (e.g., switchboard) containing electrical switches and other controls and designed to control lights, sound, telephone connections, etc. countable,uncountable
  4. A flat surface with markings for playing a board game. countable,uncountable
    — Each player starts the game with four counters on the board.
  5. Short for blackboard, whiteboard, chessboard, surfboard, circuit board, message board (on the Internet), bulletin board, etc. abbreviation,alt-of,countable,uncountable
  6. A committee that manages the business of an organization, e.g., a board of directors. countable,uncountable
    — We have to wait to hear back from the board.
  7. Regular meals in a place of lodging; the price paid for them. uncountable
    — board and lodging
  8. The side of a ship. countable,uncountable
    — Now board to board the rival vessels row.
  9. The distance a sailing vessel runs between tacks when working to windward. countable,uncountable
  10. The wall that surrounds an ice hockey rink. countable,in-plural,often,uncountable
  11. A long, narrow table, like that used in a medieval dining hall. archaic,countable,uncountable
    — Fruit of all kinds […] / She gathers, tribute large, and on the board / Heaps with unsparing hand.
  12. Paper made thick and stiff like a board, for book covers, etc.; pasteboard. countable,uncountable
    — to bind a book in boards
  13. A level or stage having a particular two-dimensional layout. countable,uncountable
    — The object of the game is to move the smiley face over the preset board, in doing so removing the green squares and ending up at the exit […]
  14. The portion of the playing field where creatures or minions can be placed (or played, summoned, etc.). countable,uncountable
  15. A container for holding pre-dealt cards that is used to allow multiple sets of players to play the same cards. countable,uncountable
  16. A Philippine provincial or Uruguayan departmental assembly or council. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To step or climb onto or otherwise enter a ship, aircraft, train or other conveyance. transitive
    — It is time to board the aircraft.
  2. To provide someone with meals and lodging, usually in exchange for money. transitive
    — to board one’s horse at a livery stable
  3. To receive meals and lodging in exchange for money. transitive
    — We are several of us, gentlemen and ladies, who board in the same house,
  4. To (at least attempt to) capture an enemy ship by going alongside and grappling her, then invading her with a boarding party. transitive
  5. To obtain meals, or meals and lodgings, statedly for compensation intransitive
  6. To approach (someone); to make advances to, accost. archaic,transitive
    — Ere long with like againe he boorded mee, / Saying, he now had boulted all the floure […]
  7. To cover with boards or boarding.
    — to board a house
  8. To hit (someone) with a wooden board.
  9. To write something on a board, especially a blackboard or whiteboard. transitive

词形变化

boards plural boord alternative,obsolete bord alternative,obsolete boards present,singular,third-person boarding participle,present boarded participle,past boarded past boord alternative,obsolete bord alternative,obsolete boards plural

词汇关系

下位词
baseboard blackboard bodyboard body board boogie board bulletin board centreboard centerboard chalkboard checkerboard chessboard chipboard circuit board clapboard clapperboard corkboard dartboard dashboard destination board drawing board duckboard E-board emery board floorboard floor board gas board ironing board keyboard ladle board message board otter board outboard particle board plasterboard poster board protoboard rubboard sandwich board scrub board skateboard skirting board snowboard sounding board spine board surfboard thumbboard water board weatherboard whiteboard
衍生词
A board aboard above-board above board above the board academy board across-the-board across the board airboard all over the board aquaboard arrow board artboard audioboard back board backerboard backer board back to the drawing board back to the old drawing board bakeboard baking board balance board bare board barge board barnboard barrier board battenboard beadboard bear board beaverboard bed and board bedboard billboard bitboard blockboard boardable board and board board and lodging board bags board book boardcard board-certified board climbing boarden boarder board finger board foot board-foot boardful board game board gamer boardie boardless boardlike board lot board meeting board member board of advisors board of appeals board of control board of directors board of education board of fellows board of governors board of overseers board of regents board of review board of supervisors board of trade board of trustees board of visitors board out boardrider boardroom board room board-room board rule boardsailing boardsailor board school board-shorted board shorts boardshorts boardslide boardsman boardsport board wage boardwalk boardwear boardy bodyboard boogieboard boogie-board book board boot board boxboard breadboard bread board breakout board bridgeboard Bristol board buckboard bulletin board service bulletin board system busy board butter board callboard campus board caneboard cantboard canvasboard cardboard cardiac board cement board center-board centre-board charcuterie board cheeseboard chess board chimney board chipboard chopping board clapper board clipboard clip board coboard communication board composite board insulation containerboard cork-board cover board cradleboard crayon board cribbage board crib board cupboard cutting board dagger board daggerboard dandle board daughterboard deal board dealer board deboard dirtboard dishboard distribution board diving-board diving board divorce from bed and board double-board down to every move on the board draft board drafting board drainboard draining board draughtboard draughtsboard dream board dummy board dustboard earthboard end board endboard enter on the boards executive board fallboard feedboard fenderboard fiberboard fibreboard fingerboard fireboard fire-board fire board flakeboard flannelboard flapper board flipboard float board floatboard floodboard floorboard flutterboard foamboard foam board foilboard follow board food and board footboard formboard free board free on board fretboard full board funboard fuseboard Galton board gameboard game board gaming board gangboard gathering board geoboard glueboard glue board go back to the drawing board go by the board grayboard greaseboard greenboard greyboard groaning board guide board guideboard gypsum board half board handboard hangboard hardboard headboard hearth board heck-board heck board hit the board hole-board test honours board hoverboard huntboard hunt board hymnboard iceboard idiot board illustration board imageboard ironing-board junkboard KED board kick-board kickboard killboard kiteboard kneeboard knifeboard laminboard lampboard lapboard leader board leaderboard leaning board leatherboard ledger board leeboard lens board letterboard lightboard linerboard local board logboard logic board longboard long spine board loserboard magnetic drawing board mainboard mantelboard markerboard matboard matchboard menu board message board mezzanine board millboard miniboard misboard mixing board modesty board moldboard monkeyboard monoboard mood-board mood board mopboard mortarboard motorboard mouldboard mountainboard mountboard multiboard murder board nameboard name board newsboard nonboard notchboard notice board notice-board oddsboard offboard off board on board on-board onboard orderboard Ouija board overboard over-the-board over the board paceboard packboard paddle board paddleboard paling board panelboard paperboard paper board papoose board parochial board parole board particle-board patchboard pattern board pedalboard pegboard photoboard pig board pill board pinboard pitboard plankboard playboard play the board plugboard plyboard posterboard power board preboard pre-board pressboard printed circuit board pulpboard punchboard rabbit board rackboard raising board readerboard reboard reclining board rescue board ride the boards ringboard riverboard rocker board rollerboard room and board rub-board rub board running board sailboard sail on another board sandboard sausage board scaleboard school board scoreboard scraperboard scratchboard scrieve board scrubboard scumboard seaboard shaving board shipboard shooting board shopboard shortboard shoulderboard shoveboard shuffleboard sideboard signboard single-board skiboard skimboard skimboarding skirtboard skirting-board skyboard sleeve board slipboard smartboard smoke board softboard soundboard sounding-board speedboard spinal board spine-board spirit board splashboard sprayboard spreadboard springboard stabbing board stallboard starboard statutory board stiff as a board stim board stopboard stop board storyboard strawboard stringboard stripboard subboard Sunday board superboard supervisory board sweep the board table board tackboard tagboard tailboard take on board talkboard talking board taskboard teaboard tea board tea-board teeterboard tens across the board textboard threshing board threshing-board throw board throwboard throw-board tileboard toeboard tote board transportation safety board transport safety board traverse board treadboard tread the boards trestle-board trestleboard trestle board Trident Board unboard underboard valley board vergeboard Veroboard video board videoboard vision board waferboard wakeboard walkboard wall board wallboard washboard waterboard wheatboard whistle board wind-board windboard windsurf board wobble board workboard writing board yachtboard board up boarding ax boarding axe boarding gate boarding house boarding-master boarding pass boarding pike boarding school
相关词
batten beam lath plank pole slab veneer

词源

词源 1
A wooden board
Board (duplicate bridge)
From Middle English boord, boorde, bord, bourd, burd, from Old English bord, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; edge; table”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, top”) + *-dʰeti or *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”) + *-dʰeti. The senses "food" and "council" are by metonymy from the sense "table."
Cognates
Cognate with Scots buird (“board; table”), Yola borde (“table”), West Frisian boerd (“board”), Dutch bord (“dish, plate; board, plank; sign”), boord (“border, boundary; bank, shore”), German Bord (“shelf”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish bord (“plank; table”), Elfdalian buord (“table”), Faroese and Icelandic borð (“board, plank; table”), Gothic *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (*baurd, “board, plank”) (whence 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (fōtubaurd, “footstool”).
词源 2
From backboard.
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