bust

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /bʌst/    美 /bʌst/|/bɐst/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders.
  2. The act of arresting someone for a crime, or raiding a suspected criminal operation. slang
    — a narcotics bust
  3. A woman's breasts; the circumference of her chest measured around the breasts.
  4. A police raid or takedown of a criminal enterprise. slang
  5. A failed enterprise; a bomb. slang
  6. A refutation of an opening, or of a previously published analysis. slang
  7. A disappointment. slang
    — Paris was a bust. They wouldn't even let us see the Mona Lisa.
  8. A player who fails to meet expectations. derogatory
  9. The downward portion of a boom and bust cycle; a recession.
  10. A spree, unrestrained revel, or wild party. dated,slang
动词 v.
  1. To break. US,colloquial,transitive
    — I busted my cooker while trying to fix it.
  2. To arrest (someone or a group of people) for a crime. slang,transitive
    — Aaron got busted by the feds for leaking confidential government documents on Reddit.
  3. To catch (someone) in the act of doing something wrong, socially and morally inappropriate, or illegal, especially when being done in a sneaky or secretive state. slang,transitive
  4. To debunk, dispel (a belief). transitive
    — MythBusters
  5. An emphatic synonym of do or get.
    — He busted huge air off that jump!
  6. To reduce in rank. US,informal
    — He busted him down to patrolman for insubordination.
  7. To undo a trade, generally an error trade, that has already been executed. transitive
  8. To lose all of one's chips.
  9. To exceed a score of 21.
  10. To break in (an animal). slang,transitive
    — A few weeks later, Richard was killed accidentally while busting a wild mustang […]
  11. To have sex with (a woman or girl) for the first time, to take another's virginity. slang,transitive
    — Smith hears Nancy's protests - "Don't ... no, please don't." - when Hicock menaces her with "You ever had a man?" Finding Hicock rubbing her thigh as she whimpers in fear, Smith confronts him about his intentions, and Hicock says, "First, I'm going to bust that little girl." Smith tells him no, but Hicock replies, "What do you care? You can bust her too."
  12. To ejaculate; to eject semen or to squirt. intransitive,slang,vulgar
    — I busted a fat one just wackin' it to the selfie she sent me.
  13. For a headline to exceed the amount of space reserved for it. intransitive
    — The temptation to squeeze in a favourite headline that busts by using the flexibility of new technology is often very strong.
  14. To refute an established opening. slang
    — So is the King's Gambit really busted?
  15. To shoot (a gun). slang,transitive
    — He busted his glock.
  16. To attack, hit or insult (someone). intransitive,slang
    — He's always busting on you.
  17. To do or perform; to move quickly. slang
    — Bust a left turn.
形容词 adj.
  1. Without any money, broke, bankrupt. not-comparable,slang
    — After months of financial problems, the company finally went bust.

词形变化

busts present,singular,third-person busting participle,present busted participle,past busted past bust participle,past bust past buss alternative busts plural buss alternative buss alternative busts plural buss alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
ball-bust belly-busting bunker-busting bustable bust a cap bust a cap in someone's ass bust a gasket bust a gut bust a move bust a nut bust around bust ass bust ass cold bust a U bust chops bust down bust-down buster bust in bust into bust it down bust loose bust off bust on bust one's ass bust one's balls bust one's butt bust one's chops bust one's gut bust one's hump bust one's neck bust out bust-out bust sod bust someone's agates bust someone's ass bust someone's balls bust the dust genre-busting gut-busting lung-busting mutton busting mythbust trend-busting bust up buy-bust baby bust beer-bust boom-and-bust boom or bust busthead cloudbust drug bust or bust bust improver bustlike bustline busty overbust underbust
相关词
bustier

词源

词源 1
From Middle English busten, a variant of bursten, bresten (“to burst”). Compare Low German basten, a variant of barsten (“to burst”). Cognate with burst and bost.
词源 2
Borrowed from French buste, from Italian busto (“torso, upper body”), from Latin bustum (“funeral monument, tomb," originally "funeral pyre, place where corpses are burned”). Perhaps shortened from Latin ambustum, neuter of ambustus (“scorched”), past participle of ambūrō (“burn all over, scorch”), from ambi- (“around”) + ūrō (“to burn”).
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