collect

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
英 /ˈkɒlɪkt/|/ˈkɒlɛkt/    美 /ˈkɑlɪkt/|/ˈkɑlɛkt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The prayer said before the reading of the epistle lesson, especially one found in a prayerbook, as with the Book of Common Prayer. capitalized,sometimes
    — He used the day's collect as the basis of his sermon.
动词 v.
  1. To gather together; amass. transitive
    — Suzanne collected all the papers she had laid out.
  2. To get; particularly, get from someone. transitive
    — A bank collects a monthly payment on a client's new car loan. A mortgage company collects a monthly payment on a house.
  3. To accumulate (a number of similar or related objects), particularly for a hobby or recreation. transitive
    — John Henry collects stamps.
  4. To pick up or fetch transitive
    — Can you collect me from the airport?
  5. To form a conclusion; to deduce, infer. (Compare gather, get.) archaic,transitive
    — […] which consequence, I conceive, is very ill collected.
  6. To collect payments. intransitive
    — He had a lot of trouble collecting on that bet he made.
  7. To come together in a group or mass. intransitive
    — The rain collected in puddles.
  8. To infer; to conclude. transitive
    — Whence some collect that the former word imports a plurality of persons.
  9. To collide with or crash into (another vehicle or obstacle). transitive
    — The truck veered across the central reservation and collected a car that was travelling in the opposite direction.
形容词 adj.
  1. To be paid for by the recipient, as a telephone call or a shipment. not-comparable
    — It was to be a collect delivery, but no-one was available to pay.
副词 adv.
  1. With payment due from the recipient. not-comparable
    — I had to call collect.

词形变化

collects present,singular,third-person collecting participle,present collected participle,past collected past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template collect infinitive collect first-person,present,singular collected first-person,past,singular collect present,second-person,singular collectest archaic,present,second-person,singular collected past,second-person,singular collectedst archaic,past,second-person,singular collects present,singular,third-person collecteth archaic,present,singular,third-person collected past,singular,third-person collect plural,present collected past,plural collect present,subjunctive collected past,subjunctive collect imperative,present - imperative,past collecting participle,present collected participle,past collects plural

词汇关系

近义词
gather up secure gather mass merge coalesce
下位词
garbage collect

词源

词源 1
From Middle English collecten, a borrowing from Old French collecter, from Medieval Latin collectare (“to collect money”), from Latin collecta (“a collection of money, in Late Latin a meeting, assemblage, in Medieval Latin a tax, also an assembly for prayer, a prayer”), feminine of collectus, past participle of colligere, conligere (“to gather together, collect, consider, conclude, infer”), from com- (“together”) + legere (“to gather”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).
词源 2
From Middle English collecte, from Ecclesiastical Latin collēcta (“assembly; collect”), originally designating the gathering at the beginning of a liturgical celebration.
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