compartment

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/    美 /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A room, or section, or chamber, typically within a vehicle.
    — Two men were seated in a well-lit compartment of a third-class railway carriage.
  2. One of the parts into which an area is subdivided.
  3. The part of a protein that serves a specific function.
  4. A mound (often of grass), shelf (of e.g. wall) or other thing beneath the shield in a coat of arms on which the supporters stand.
  5. A region in the body, delimited by a biological membrane.
动词 v.
  1. To arrange in separate compartments. transitive

词形变化

compartments plural compartments present,singular,third-person compartmenting participle,present compartmented participle,past compartmented past

词汇关系

衍生词
biocompartment compartmentable compartmental compartmentation compartmentectomy compartmentful compartmentize compartmentless compartmentlike compartment syndrome driver's compartment engine compartment glove compartment intercompartment microcompartment multicompartment nanocompartment passenger compartment rhizocompartment smoking compartment subcompartment

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin com-
Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-der.?
Proto-Italic *partis
Latin pars
Latin partiō
Latin partior
Latin compartīrībor.
Italian compartire
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom
Proto-Italic *-mentom
Latin -mentum
Italian -mento
Italian compartimentobor.
Middle French compartimentder.
English compartment
First attested 1564, from Middle French compartiment, from Italian compartimento, from Late Latin compartiri (“to divide with, to share with”), from com- + partiri (“to apportion, to divide, to share”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin com-
Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-der.?
Proto-Italic *partis
Latin pars
Latin partiō
Latin partior
Latin compartīrībor.
Italian compartire
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom
Proto-Italic *-mentom
Latin -mentum
Italian -mento
Italian compartimentobor.
Middle French compartimentder.
English compartment
First attested 1564, from Middle French compartiment, from Italian compartimento, from Late Latin compartiri (“to divide with, to share with”), from com- + partiri (“to apportion, to divide, to share”).
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