condole

动词 v.
/kənˈdəʊl/    /kənˈdoʊl/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. Followed by with: to express condolence to, or sympathetic sorrow with, someone; to lament in sympathy with someone. intransitive
    — [A]n Ambaſſador ſent from a Prince, to congratulate, condole, or to aſſiſt at a ſolemnity, though the Authority be Publique, yet becauſe the buſineſſe is Private, and belonging to him in his naturall capacity; is a Private perſon.
  2. To express deep sorrow; to grieve, to lament. intransitive,obsolete
    — Bott[om]. VVhat is Pyramus? a louer, or a tyrant? / Quin[ce]. A louer that kils himſelfe, moſt gallant, for loue. / Bott. That vvill aſke ſome teares in the true performing of it. If I doe it, let the Audience looke to their eyes: I vvil mooue ſtormes: I vvill condole, in ſome meaſure.
  3. To express regret or sorrow over (an undesirable event or other misfortune); to bemoan, to grieve, to lament. formal,often,transitive
    — Nay, compaſsion it ſelfe, comes to no great degree, if vvee haue not felt, in ſome proportion, in our ſelues, that vvhich vvee lament and condole in another.
  4. To express condolence to, or sympathetic sorrow with (someone); to lament in sympathy with (someone). obsolete,transitive
    — Let vs condoll the knight: for lamkins vve vvill liue.
  5. To express or feel sorrow for (oneself); to bewail, to mourn. obsolete,reflexive,transitive
    — [A]s for our tramontane lovers, when they begin their midnight complaint with, My lodging upon the cold ground is, we are not to understand them in the rigour of the letter; since it would be impossible for a British swain to condole himself long in that situation, without really dying for his mistress.

词形变化

condoles present,singular,third-person condoling participle,present condoled participle,past condoled past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template condole infinitive condole first-person,present,singular condoled first-person,past,singular condole present,second-person,singular condolest archaic,present,second-person,singular condoled past,second-person,singular condoledst archaic,past,second-person,singular condoles present,singular,third-person condoleth archaic,present,singular,third-person condoled past,singular,third-person condole plural,present condoled past,plural condole present,subjunctive condoled past,subjunctive condole imperative,present - imperative,past condoling participle,present condoled participle,past

词源

PIE word
*ḱóm
Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin condolēre, the present active infinitive of condoleō (“to feel severe pain, suffer greatly; to suffer with or feel another’s pain, condole”), from Latin con- (prefix denoting a being or bringing together of several things) + doleō (“to suffer physical pain, hurt; to be sorry, grieve for, deplore, lament”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide, split”)).
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