dandy

名词 n. 形容词 adj.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A man very concerned about his physical appearance, refined language, and leisurely hobbies, pursued with the appearance of nonchalance in a cult of self.
    — The gallant young Indian dandy at home on furlough — immense dandies these — chained and moustached — driving in tearing cabs, the pillars of the theatres, living at West End Hotels, — […]
  2. A boatman, a rower. India
    — Our Dandees (or boatmen) boyled their rice.
  3. Something excellent in its class.
  4. A Shaiva mendicant who carries a small rod. India
    — ...the Dandis, distinguished by carrying a small dand or wand...
  5. A yawl, or a small after-sail on a yawl. UK
  6. An open sedan chair formed by suspending a rudimentary frame or strong cloth from a pole or set of poles. India
    — 1870, Constance Frederica Gordon-Cumming, Good Words, p. 135:
  7. A dandy roller.
  8. A small glass of whisky. Ireland,UK,archaic,slang
    — Somebody quite as notorious as Brummell, but whose follies have been far more mischievous; whose eloquence is great, but certainly not always refined; and to whose health many a dandy of whisky has been tossed off.
  9. A horse-drawn railway carriage used on some branch lines. historical
    — Other notable instances of horse-drawn vehicles for passenger services were the dandies used on the two-mile branch to Inchture of the Perth-Dundee line of the Caledonian Railway […], and the 2½-mile branch of the North British Railway from Drumburgh to Port Carlisle. […] One of the Port Carlisle dandies was preserved at Waverley Station, Edinburgh, for several years, but is now in the Railway Museum at York.
形容词 adj.
  1. Like a dandy, foppish.
  2. Very good; better than expected but not as good as could be.
    — That's all fine and dandy, but how much does it cost?
  3. Excellent; first-rate.
    — What a dandy little laptop you have.

词形变化

dandies plural dandier comparative dandiest superlative dandies plural dandi alternative dandie alternative dandee alternative

词源

词源 1
Borrowed from Scots dandy (“a fop; one who is well-dressed”). Of uncertain origin.
Possibly from Dandy, a diminutive of Andrew, yet the Scots word is used also in reference to women. Alternatively, possibly a back-formation of Scots dandilly, dandillie (“one who is spoiled or pampered; a "pet"”). Compare English dandle and dander.
词源 2
From Hindi डंडी (ḍaṇḍī, “rod, pole”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀟𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀕𑀸 (ḍaṃḍigā), from Sanskrit दण्डिका (daṇḍikā), from दण्ड (daṇḍa) + -इका (-ikā).
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